{"id":5304,"date":"2021-08-22T09:33:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T06:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/2021\/08\/22\/jamaikas-karogs-krsas-un-nozme\/"},"modified":"2021-08-22T09:33:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T06:33:36","slug":"jamaikas-karogs-krsas-un-nozme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/jamaikas-karogs-krsas-un-nozme\/","title":{"rendered":"Jamaikas karogs: kr\u0101sas un noz\u012bme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jamaikas karogs t\u0101 modernaj\u0101 form\u0101 tika apstiprin\u0101ts k\u0101 valsts simbols 1962. gada august\u0101, kad valsts ieguva piln\u012bgu neatkar\u012bbu no Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes. Un Jamaika ir viens no tiem \u0161tatiem, kur ofici\u0101lo karogu noteica tautas balsojum\u0101 (p\u0113c referenduma principa). Un tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c taj\u0101 domin\u0113 t\u0101 saucam\u0101s "PanFrean" kr\u0101sas \u2013 zelta un za\u013c\u0101.<\/p>\n

Jamaikas karogs: foto<\/h2>\n

\"Jamaikas<\/span><\/p>\n

Jamaikas karogs ir zelta krusts ar diviem melniem un za\u013ciem trijst\u016briem bez trok\u0161\u0146a. Proporciju apjom\u0101 no 1 l\u012bdz 2. Ori\u0123in\u0101laj\u0101 versij\u0101 tika izmantotas ar\u012b 3 kr\u0101sas, bet joslas bija horizont\u0101las, kas vizu\u0101li atg\u0101din\u0101ja visu citu biju\u0161o Anglijas koloniju karogu. Bet l\u012bdz\u012bga karoga uzb\u016bvei 20. gadsimta vid\u016b jau ir izmantota Taganikas Republik\u0101, t\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146a pazi\u0146ojums v\u0113l\u0101k atteic\u0101s.<\/p>\n

V\u0101cijas medijos p\u0113c 2005. gada karoga fotogr\u0101fija bie\u017ei tika simboliz\u0113ta ar tr\u012bs valsts politisko partiju apvien\u012bbu (jo v\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas notika bez izteikta v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ja favor\u012bta). Un t\u0101d\u0113\u013c da\u017ei mald\u012bgi apgalvo, ka tr\u012bs kr\u0101su kombin\u0101cija ir politiska sadarb\u012bba. Bet \u0161\u012b ideja pieder vienam no \u017eurn\u0101listiem un nav saist\u012bta ar Jamaikas v\u0113sturi. Galu gal\u0101 t\u0101s politisk\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bba s\u0101k\u0101s tikai 70. gados, pirms \u0161\u012b perioda varu valst\u012b p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113ja Apvienot\u0101 Karaliste.<\/p>\n

Boba M\u0101rlija karogs<\/h2>\n

Jamaikas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji 70.-80.\u00a0gados m\u012bti\u0146os bie\u017ei izmantoja t\u0101 saukto "Bob M\u0101rlija karogu", lai gan vi\u0146\u0161 nekad netika uzskat\u012bts par valsts simbolu. Taj\u0101 – 3 vien\u0101da izm\u0113ra za\u013cas, dzeltenas un sarkanas kr\u0101sas sloksnes, kas simboliz\u0113:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Za\u013c\u0161 \u2013 apstiprin\u0101jums tam, ka plan\u0113ta ir p\u0101ri visam.<\/li>\n
  2. Dzeltens personific\u0113 saules kr\u0101su.<\/li>\n
  3. Sarkans – Industrializ\u0101cija.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Jamaikas<\/span><\/p>\n

    Lai gan izplat\u012bta ir ar\u012b teorija, saska\u0146\u0101 ar kuru karoga kr\u0101sas simboliz\u0113 visus kop\u0113jos cilv\u0113ces defektus, pret\u0113ji Ja moraliz\u0113\u0161anai. V\u0113sturnieki apgalvo, ka tie ir "pa\u0146emti" no Etiopijas karoga.<\/p>\n

    Rekl\u0101mkaroga att\u0113ls ar za\u013ciem, dzelteniem un sarkaniem ziediem patie\u0161\u0101m pied\u0101v\u0101ja apstiprin\u0101t k\u0101 Jamaikas valsts simbolu. Ta\u010du l\u012bdz\u012bga situ\u0101cija izveidoj\u0101s ar\u012b cit\u0101s \u0100frikas valst\u012bs kop\u0161 Boba M\u0101rlija l\u012bdz pat savai n\u0101vei (1981. gad\u0101) uzst\u0101j\u0101s visos \u0161tatos, kas atbr\u012bvoj\u0101s no kolonizatoru ietekmes. Un kop\u0101 ar \u0161o kursu rastafari\u0101nisms ieguva pla\u0161u popularit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

    K\u0101 izskat\u0101s Jamaikas karogs<\/h2>\n

    Jamaikas koloniz\u0101cijas period\u0101 karogs izskat\u012bj\u0101s k\u0101 britu atvasin\u0101jums. Tas bija zils audekls, t\u0101 aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 kreisaj\u0101 st\u016br\u012b – koloni\u0101listu karogs, centr\u0101 (ar nob\u012bdi pa labi) – Jamaikas tautas \u0123erbonis. \u0160\u012b karoga vari\u0101cija tika masveid\u0101 izmantota no 1875. l\u012bdz 1962. gadam.<\/p>\n

    \"Jamaikas<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    P\u0113c tam, p\u0113c neatkar\u012bbas ieg\u016b\u0161anas, rekl\u0101mkarogs tika nomain\u012bts uz to, ko izmantoja paramilit\u0101r\u0101s da\u013cas. Un tikai p\u0113c sacens\u012bb\u0101m vi\u0146\u0161 tika novests pie moderna izskata.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Viet\u0113jie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji apgalvo, ka karoga kr\u0101sas simboliz\u0113:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Melns – simboliz\u0113 viet\u0113jos iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus un vi\u0146a gar\u012bgo jaunradi, kuras pamat\u0101 ir n\u0113\u0123eru rases p\u0101rst\u0101vji.<\/li>\n
    2. Zelts ir saull\u0113kts un bag\u0101t\u012bbas simbols.<\/li>\n
    3. Za\u013c\u0161 ir cer\u012bba.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      T\u0101pat tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka krusta forma nav izv\u0113l\u0113ta nejau\u0161i. Tas personific\u0113 N\u0101ciju Sadraudz\u012bbas un Jamaikas sabiedr\u012bbas daudznacion\u0101l\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      Jamaik\u0101 tiek izmantots cits j\u016bras karogs (att\u0113lots uz ku\u0123iem). Tas ir sarkans krusts uz balta fona, kur aug\u0161\u0113jo kreiso sektoru aizst\u0101j Jamaikas karogs.<\/p>\n

      Un pat pirms karoga apstiprin\u0101\u0161anas 1962. gad\u0101 standarti tika \u012bslaic\u012bgi izmantoti. Atsevi\u0161\u0137s \u0123erbonis bija premjerministram, k\u0101 ar\u012b Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes karalienei (Anglijas p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem sarunu proces\u0101).<\/p>\n

      \n

      Starp citu, Jamaika \u0161odien ir – vien\u012bg\u0101 valsts pasaul\u0113, kuras neatkar\u012bba atzina visu plan\u0113tas liel\u0101ko kopienu (ar\u012b ANO), bet karoga kr\u0101s\u0101 nav zilas, baltas un sarkanas kr\u0101sas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      KOP\u0100 Jamaika ir viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m salu valst\u012bm. Lai gan tas pieder Zieme\u013camerikas kontinentam, galvenie iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji ir imigranti no \u0100frikas apmetn\u0113m. Krusta att\u0113ls uz karoga tikai simboliz\u0113 Visu N\u0101ciju Sadraudz\u012bbas valsti. Un tie\u0161i \u0161\u012b valsts ir Boba M\u0101rlija dzimtene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Jamaikas karogs t\u0101 modernaj\u0101 form\u0101 tika apstiprin\u0101ts k\u0101 valsts simbols 1962. gada august\u0101, kad valsts ieguva piln\u012bgu neatkar\u012bbu no Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes. Un Jamaika ir viens no tiem \u0161tatiem,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-ziemeamerikas-karogi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}