{"id":5171,"date":"2021-08-14T09:41:46","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T06:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/2021\/08\/14\/melnkalnes-karogs-nozme-un-krsas\/"},"modified":"2021-08-14T09:41:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T06:41:46","slug":"melnkalnes-karogs-nozme-un-krsas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/melnkalnes-karogs-nozme-un-krsas\/","title":{"rendered":"Melnkalnes karogs: noz\u012bme un kr\u0101sas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Melnkalnes karogs – valsts simbolika, kas tika pie\u0146emts 2004. gad\u0101. Izgatavota uz sarkana auduma, kurai ir zeltainas malas. Malu attiec\u012bba ir 1:2. Centr\u0101 ir valsts \u0123erbonis.<\/p>\n

Neofici\u0101la versija ar sarkani baltu tr\u012bskr\u0101su, kuras centr\u0101 iz\u0161\u016bts dzeltenais \u0113rglis. \u0160o iestud\u0113jumu var\u0113ja redz\u0113t valsts izst\u0101\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101 no Savien\u012bbas ar Serbiju (2006.<\/p>\n

Melnkalnes karogs: foto<\/h2>\n

\"Melnkalnes<\/span><\/p>\n

Melnkalnes karoga izmanto\u0161ana notiek saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u012bpa\u0161iem principiem, kuru pamat\u0101 ir cie\u0146a un cie\u0146a pret karogu, kas simboliz\u0113 valsti. Vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais simbols ir valsts \u0123erbonis, kas atrodas centr\u0101laj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101. Taj\u0101 redzams divgalvainais \u0113rglis \u2013 bizantie\u0161u izcelsmes simbols. Divu galvu un viena kro\u0146a sast\u0101vs taj\u0101 laik\u0101 p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113ja bazn\u012bcas un valsts vienot\u012bbu. \u0160is \u0113rglis past\u0101v kop\u0161 seno dinastiju laikiem.<\/p>\n

\n

Lauva, kas atrodas centr\u0101laj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101, ir b\u012bskapijas simbols un tiek uzskat\u012bta par ebreju lauvas metaforu. Vi\u0146a izcelsme var\u0113tu b\u016bt saist\u012bta ar Sv. Ven\u0113cijas Republikas z\u012bme.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Lai gan \u0161odien Melnkalne ir republika, t\u0101s simboli atspogu\u013co t\u0101s pag\u0101tnes di\u017eenumu un Gara past\u0101v\u012bbu tagadn\u0113. Kr\u0101s\u0101m k\u0101 liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai Eiropas simbolu nav \u012bpa\u0161as v\u0113rt\u012bbas, bet t\u0101s ir v\u0113sturisks mantojums.<\/p>\n

Melnkalnes Karalistes karogs<\/h2>\n

Firstiste tika starptautiski atz\u012bta 1878.\u00a0gad\u0101 Berl\u012bnes kongresa laik\u0101 un gadsimtiem ilgi bija neatkar\u012bga. Pirms tam neform\u0101lo rekl\u0101mkarogu prezent\u0113ja Sv. D\u017eord\u017ea Sarkanais Krusts uz balta fona. L\u012bdz ar k\u0146aza tro\u0146a pie\u0146em\u0161anu 1860. gad\u0101 Nikolajs I, kur\u0161 1910. gad\u0101 sa\u0146\u0113ma kara\u013ca titulu, krusts n\u0113s\u0101ja valdnieka inici\u0101\u013cus ar sarkaniem kirilicas simboliem.<\/p>\n

\"Melnkalnes<\/span><\/p>\n

1878.\u00a0gad\u0101 ar neatkar\u012bbas atz\u012b\u0161anu tika pie\u0146emts ofici\u0101ls sarkan\u0101s kr\u0101sas simbols ar \u0113rgli centr\u0101 un inici\u0101\u013ciem H. es. Kop\u0161 1910. gada l\u012bdz ar valst\u012bbas proklam\u0113\u0161anu tika ieviests rekl\u0101mkarogs, kas sast\u0101v no trim vien\u0101da izm\u0113ra horizont\u0101l\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m ar sarkan\u0101m, balt\u0101m, zil\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m un \u0123erboni, kas att\u0113lots uz pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 rekl\u0101mkaroga. To izmantoja l\u012bdz 1918. gadam, kam\u0113r valsts nav zaud\u0113jusi neatkar\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

No 1945. l\u012bdz 1992. gadam k\u0101 viena no se\u0161\u0101m saliktaj\u0101m republik\u0101m tika pie\u0146emta Tr\u012bskr\u0101sa, ko izmantoja Melnkalnes Karalistes laik\u0101. Pane\u013ca centr\u0101 vec\u0101 \u0123erbo\u0146a viet\u0101 bija sarkana zvaigzne.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam, kad 2003. gad\u0101 valsts strukt\u016bra tika main\u012bta uz konfeder\u0101ciju ar ofici\u0101lo nosaukumu Melnkalnes un Serbijas valstu savien\u012bba, 2004. gad\u0101 tika izrun\u0101ts jauns simbols. Vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par valstspieder\u012bgo 2006. gad\u0101, proklam\u0113jot valsts neatkar\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Melnkalnes karoga apraksts<\/h2>\n

Vecais Melnkalnes karogs tika izpild\u012bts ar\u012b uz sarkana audekla, kas ier\u0101m\u0113ts ar zelta sv\u012btru. Attiec\u012bba 1: 3 veido neparasti iegarenu iesp\u0113ju. Centram ir valsts embl\u0113ma. Vi\u0146a att\u0113lo divgalvainu zelta \u0113rgli ar zelta scepteri labaj\u0101 pus\u0113 un zili za\u013cu lodi ar zelta krustu pa kreisi.<\/p>\n

\"Vecais<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0112rglis uz kr\u016bt\u012bm n\u0113s\u0101 zilu vairogu ar zelta lauvu, vainags pace\u013cas virs vi\u0146a galvas. Rekl\u0101mkarogs atg\u0101dina Petrovi\u010du \u0123imenes embl\u0113mu un tika ofici\u0101li pie\u0146emts 2006. gad\u0101, kad Melnkalnes iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji referendum\u0101 nol\u0113ma atdal\u012bties no Serbijas un izveidot neatkar\u012bgu valsti.<\/p>\n

Past\u0101v divas st\u0101vok\u013ca simbolu \u0123eometrisk\u0101s versijas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Horizont\u0101l\u0101 atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta: \u0161\u012b forma ir parasta visiem karogiem, kas pl\u012bvo \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s telp\u0101s.<\/li>\n
  2. Vertik\u0101l\u0101 versija: Izmanto sl\u0113gt\u0101s sabiedrisk\u0101s viet\u0101s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Papildus valsts atrib\u016btam, ko var izmantot civil\u0101, vald\u012bbas un milit\u0101r\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b, ir v\u0113l viena iesp\u0113ja, ko \u012bpa\u0161i izmanto j\u016br\u0101, j\u016bras sektor\u0101. \u0160is ir \u013coti iegarens audums ar attiec\u012bbu 2:5, kas darbojas ofici\u0101laj\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b no 2010.\u00a0gada 22.\u00a0j\u016blija.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Tika ar\u012b nolemts izmantot J\u016bras karogu. T\u0101 aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 kreisaj\u0101 st\u016br\u012b (blakus mastam) ir Melnkalnes karogs, k\u0101 ar\u012b balts enkura vairogs un tr\u012bs balti vi\u013c\u0146i, kas simboliz\u0113 j\u016bras virsmu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Melnkalnes karogs – valsts simbolika, kas tika pie\u0146emts 2004. gad\u0101. Izgatavota uz sarkana auduma, kurai ir zeltainas malas. Malu attiec\u012bba ir 1:2. Centr\u0101 ir valsts \u0123erbonis. Neofici\u0101la versija…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-eiropas-karogi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}