{"id":1640,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/2021\/01\/04\/sanmarno-karogs-nozme-un-vsture\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","slug":"sanmarno-karogs-nozme-un-vsture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/sanmarno-karogs-nozme-un-vsture\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanmar\u012bno karogs: noz\u012bme un v\u0113sture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sanmar\u012bno jeb burtiski iev\u0113rojam\u0101 Sanmar\u012bno Republika ir pundurvalsts, kuru no vis\u0101m pus\u0113m ieskauj It\u0101lijas teritorija. Valsts teritorija veido tikai 60.57 km2. Bet, nepiev\u0113r\u0161ot uzman\u012bbu mazajiem izm\u0113riem, republika sp\u0113ja saglab\u0101t neatkar\u012bbu daudzus gadsimtus.<\/p>\n

T\u0101tad m\u016bsdienu Sanmar\u012bno karogs izskat\u0101s:<\/p>\n

\"Sanmar\u012bno<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0113stures karogs\u00a0Sanmar\u012bno<\/h2>\n

Sanmar\u012bno karogs min\u0113ts 1465. gad\u0101. K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, rekl\u0101mkaroga izgatavo\u0161anas pas\u016bt\u012bjum\u0101 4. septembr\u012b, kas ir nor\u0101d\u012bts gads, manufakt\u016bras \u012bpa\u0161nieks Florencietis iesniedza pas\u016bt\u012bjumu.<\/p>\n

\"Sanmar\u012bno<\/span><\/p>\n

Tas bija audums, kas izloc\u012bts no 3 horizont\u0101l\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m. No aug\u0161as – oran\u017ea, starp – balta un zobrata – violeta. Uz centr\u0101l\u0101s joslas bija nobru\u017e\u0101ta Sanmar\u012bno embl\u0113ma: tr\u012bs tor\u0146i, kas slejas 3 virsotn\u0113s. Ponzu – uzraksts uz Libertas Latin, kas tiek tulkots k\u0101 "br\u012bv\u012bba". Sauklim ir visdzi\u013c\u0101k\u0101 b\u016bt\u012bba. Maz\u0101 vald\u012bba, ko ieskauj sp\u0113c\u012bgas pilnvaras, gadsimtiem ilgi sp\u0113ja saglab\u0101t neatkar\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Tr\u012bskr\u0101sa ar simbolu un uzrakstu past\u0101v\u0113ja l\u012bdz 1797 g., Toreiz, taj\u0101 laik\u0101, taj\u0101 laik\u0101, kam\u0113r vi\u0146u nomain\u012bja jauna pa\u0161vald\u012bbas z\u012bme. Tie k\u013cuva par audumu, salok\u0101mi no 2 izometrisk\u0101m horizont\u0101l\u0101m sloksn\u0113m – baltas un zilas. Kr\u0101sas \u0146emtas no taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 gad\u0101 pie\u0146emt\u0101 valsts \u0123erbo\u0146a. J\u0101dom\u0101, ka tos iedvesmojusi fran\u010du bur\u017eu\u0101zisk\u0101 revol\u016bcija. Pa\u0161laik Bicolor ir civilais karogs.<\/p>\n

\"Sanmar\u012bno<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016bsdienu Sanmar\u012bno valsts karoga ofici\u0101lais pie\u0146em\u0161anas datums ir pieejams 1862. gada 6. apr\u012bl\u012b.<\/p>\n

Adopcijas laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 bija taisnst\u016bris, horizont\u0101li izsmelts div\u0101s josl\u0101s – aug\u0161\u0101 balta, apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 – zila. Valsts \u0123erbonis.<\/p>\n

2011. gad\u0101. Dizain\u0101 bija nelielas konfigur\u0101cijas. Zils k\u013cuva gai\u0161s, un ier\u0101m\u0113jot lauru un ozola zara \u0123erboni – maz\u0101k izplat\u012bties. Konfigur\u0101cijas drupin\u0101ti virsot\u0146u, tor\u0146u, vainagu un ru\u013c\u013ca ar uzrakstu att\u0113li.<\/p>\n

Apraksts<\/h2>\n

Taisnst\u016bris, izsmelts horizont\u0101li uz div\u0101m vien\u0101d\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m – balts aug\u0161\u0113jais un zils apak\u0161\u0113jais.<\/p>\n

Platuma attiec\u012bba pret garumu 3:4.<\/p>\n

Audekla centr\u0101 – valsts \u0123erbonis. Tas ir vairogs ar 3 kalnu virsot\u0146u att\u0113lu, kas kr\u0101sots za\u013c\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 pret zil\u0101m debes\u012bm. Katrs gals vainagoj\u0101s ar baltu torni, kas rot\u0101ts ar heraldisku spalvu no balt\u0101m strausa spalv\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Vairogu ier\u0101m\u0113 lauru zara vainags no kreis\u0101s puses un ozola labaj\u0101 pus\u0113.<\/p>\n

\u0122erbonis p\u016blis vainags zeltaini dzeltens.<\/p>\n

No apak\u0161as, \u0123erbo\u0146a pamatn\u0113, ir balts lentes rull\u012btis ar melnu uzrakstu "Libertas".<\/p>\n

Kr\u0101su karogs\u00a0Sanmar\u012bno<\/h2>\n

Visas karoga kr\u0101sas ir ofici\u0101li reglament\u0113tas.<\/p>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Pantone p\u0101rkl\u0101juma klasifik\u0101ciju tie atbilst:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Balts;<\/li>\n
  2. Zil\u0101 kr\u0101sa uz karoga atbilst 2915 C;<\/li>\n
  3. Zils uz vairoga – 291 s;<\/li>\n
  4. Zils \u0113n\u0101 – 7698 s;<\/li>\n
  5. Za\u013c\u0161 gaism\u0101 – 576 C;<\/li>\n
  6. Za\u013c\u0161 uz lap\u0101m – 7742 C;<\/li>\n
  7. Za\u013c\u0161 \u0113n\u0101 – 350 s;<\/li>\n
  8. Dzeltens – 7406 C;<\/li>\n
  9. Zeltaini dzeltens – 124 C;<\/li>\n
  10. Br\u016bns – 7559 C;<\/li>\n
  11. Pel\u0113ks \u0113n\u0101 – auksti pel\u0113ks 4 C;<\/li>\n
  12. Melns.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kr\u0101su karoga noz\u012bme\u00a0Sanmar\u012bno<\/h2>\n

    Par balto kr\u0101su liecina miers un sniegs kalnu virsotn\u0113s. Blue – Chasing Sky and Freedom.<\/p>\n

    Tr\u012bs kalni uz \u0123erbo\u0146a – Simbolisks att\u0113ls no 3 virsotn\u0113m Monte Titano. Un tr\u012bs tor\u0146i uz tiem iemieso cietok\u0161\u0146us, kas celti XIII gadsimt\u0101, lai aizsarg\u0101tu Sanmar\u012bno galvaspils\u0113tu. Aizsardz\u012bbas komplekss bija Guaitas, Cell un Montal cietoksnis, kas \u0161obr\u012bd ir galvenais valsts simbols un atrakcija.<\/p>\n

    Kronis, vainagojo\u0161s \u0123erbonis, liecina par neatkar\u012bbu un suverenit\u0101ti. Un ozola un lauru zari simboliz\u0113 nekonsekvenci, neelast\u012bbu un stabilit\u0101ti.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Dev\u012bze "Br\u012bv\u012bba" uzsver mazas valsts saglab\u0101\u0161anas faktu daudzu neatkar\u012bbas gadsimtu garum\u0101. Bez tam vi\u0146\u0161 pieder pie Sanmar\u012bno dibin\u0101t\u0101ja gal\u012bgajiem v\u0101rdiem, kas teica: “Atst\u0101j tevi br\u012bvu”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Citi karogi<\/h2>\n

    Civilaj\u0101 karog\u0101 nav \u0123erbo\u0146a att\u0113la. T\u0101 ir vi\u0146a at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba no valsts z\u012bmes.<\/p>\n

    \"Sanmar\u012bno<\/span><\/p>\n

    Interesanti fakti par karogu<\/h2>\n

    Savulaik Sanmar\u012bno bija likums, kas aizliedza ieviest valsts civilo \u0123erboni. \u0160aj\u0101 sakar\u0101 izplat\u012b\u0161anai tika izmantots civilais karogs, kuram nebija \u0123erbo\u0146a att\u0113la. Beidzoties groz\u012bjumu pie\u0146em\u0161anai un rezol\u016bcij\u0101m, ar kuriem tika p\u0101rvietoti ierobe\u017eojumi, daudzi iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji bez iz\u0146\u0113muma izv\u0113las izmantot civilo karogu.<\/p>\n

    Tornis ar Sanmar\u012bno karogu izmantots uz slaven\u0101 \u0160veices uz\u0146\u0113muma logotipa Delbana ra\u017eo\u0161anai, T.Uz. Uz\u0146\u0113muma dibin\u0101t\u0101js bija Sanamarin.<\/p>\n

    Nespecializ\u0113ta inform\u0101cija par Sanmar\u012bno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ofici\u0101l\u0101 valoda<\/td>\nit\u0101\u013cu valoda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kapit\u0101ls<\/td>\nSanmar\u012bno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Teritorija<\/td>\n61 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Popul\u0101cija<\/td>\n33 422 cilv\u0113ki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Val\u016bta<\/td>\nEiro (EUR, kods 978)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Telefona kods<\/td>\n+378\u00a00549<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sanmar\u012bno jeb burtiski iev\u0113rojam\u0101 Sanmar\u012bno Republika ir pundurvalsts, kuru no vis\u0101m pus\u0113m ieskauj It\u0101lijas teritorija. Valsts teritorija veido tikai 60.57 km2. Bet, nepiev\u0113r\u0161ot uzman\u012bbu mazajiem izm\u0113riem, republika sp\u0113ja…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-eiropas-karogi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}