{"id":1634,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/2021\/01\/04\/portugles-karogs-nozme-un-krsas\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","slug":"portugles-karogs-nozme-un-krsas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/portugles-karogs-nozme-un-krsas\/","title":{"rendered":"Portug\u0101les karogs: noz\u012bme un kr\u0101sas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Portug\u0101les Republikas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas karogam ir sena v\u0113sture. T\u0101tad m\u016bsdienu Portug\u0101les karogs izskat\u0101s: \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0113stures\u00a0karogs\u00a0Portug\u0101le<\/h2>\n

Portug\u0101les 1. heraldisk\u0101 z\u012bme, kas min\u0113ta avotos, bija zils krusts uz balta fona. T\u0101tad skat\u012bj\u0101s Heinriha Burgundska vairogu XI gadsimt\u0101. \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

Afonus\u0101 palielin\u0101jumi, kurus vi\u0146\u0161 atz\u012bm\u0113ja par Portug\u0101les Kungu, uz karoga tika att\u0113lots tas pats zils krusts uz balta kvadr\u0101tveida lauka. Neatkar\u012bbas atz\u012b\u0161anas beig\u0101s 12. gadsimt\u0101 Vladiks Atosu person\u012bgajam vairogam pievienoja 5 mazu vairogu att\u0113lus no mu\u013c\u0137\u012bb\u0101m (\u0123erbonis mazu kr\u016bz\u012b\u0161u veid\u0101), izsists uz zil\u0101 krusta. \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u0146a p\u0113cn\u0101c\u0113ja Santa I laik\u0101 Krusta zil\u0101 kr\u0101sa bija sviedri un izdz\u0113sta. Sakar\u0101 ar to notika pa\u0161vald\u012bbas z\u012bmes evol\u016bcijas princips. Nelieli vairogi ir k\u013cuvu\u0161i izol\u0113ti, lai novietotu tos, tikai atg\u0101dina pag\u0101tnes krustu. Apak\u0161\u0113jie st\u016bri bija v\u0113rsti uz centru.<\/p>\n

\"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

Majanky zilo vairogu izcelsme ar mu\u013c\u0137\u012bb\u0101m ir saist\u012bta ar le\u0123endu. XII gadsimt\u0101, \u012bsi pirms galven\u0101s kaujas, topo\u0161ajam karalim Afonam par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s vientu\u013cnieks, sakot, ka vi\u0146\u0161 ir Augst\u0101k\u0101 v\u0113stnesis. Vecais v\u012brs deva padomu dienas laik\u0101, pie pirmaj\u0101m zvana ska\u0146\u0101m, izk\u0101pt no p\u0101rg\u0101jienu telts un paskat\u012bties debes\u012bs. Afonusa dar\u012bja un dar\u012bja. R\u012btausm\u0101 atst\u0101jis telti, vi\u0146\u0161 ieraudz\u012bja Kristu, krust\u0101 sistu priek\u0161gal\u0101. Gl\u0101b\u0113js pazi\u0146oja par uzvaru un par Dieva aizsardz\u012bbu. Iedvesmojoties no \u0161\u012bs par\u0101d\u012bbas, Tsarevi\u010ds uzvar\u0113ja sp\u0113c\u012bgu ienaidnieku. C\u012b\u0146\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 nogalin\u0101ja 5 maurit\u0101nie\u0161us, pa\u0146\u0113ma valdniekus k\u0101 trofejas vi\u0146u vairogos. Par godu \u0161im aktam Afons \u0123erbon\u012b uzlika 5 vairogu att\u0113lu. Un 5 mu\u013c\u0137\u012bbas uz katra no t\u0101m simboliz\u0113ja krust\u0101 sist\u0101 Kristus br\u016bces. Le\u0123enda ved uz, t. Uz. \u0160\u0137ita tikai XV gs. Simtprocent\u012bgi var b\u016bt, ka t\u0101s m\u0113r\u0137is ir noskaidrot Portug\u0101les Dievi\u0161\u0137\u0101s Providences v\u0113sturi. N\u0101kotnes heraldisk\u0101s konfigur\u0101cijas Portug\u0101l\u0113 rad\u0101s 13. gadsimt\u0101. Afons III, kur\u0161 st\u0101j\u0101s tron\u012b, nebija tie\u0161ais mantinieks un vi\u0146am nebija ties\u012bbu izmantot pag\u0101tnes kara\u013ca z\u012bmes, neizveidojot to sav\u0101s konfigur\u0101cij\u0101s. Ie\u0146emot Kast\u012blijas kara\u013ca meitas sievu, monarhs zaud\u0113 vair\u0101ku no Kast\u012blijas vairoga aizg\u016btu sl\u0113dze\u0146u att\u0113lu uz sarkan\u0101 griezuma. Pareiz\u0101 summa tika re\u0123istr\u0113ta tikai 16. gadsimta beig\u0101s.<\/p>\n

\"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

Vladyk Zhuan I pievienoju za\u013cganu liliju uz vairoga griezuma ar 4 mal\u0101m. Karogs ar \u0161o vairogu past\u0101v\u0113ja 100 gadus. \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

15. gadsimta beig\u0101s karogs main\u012bj\u0101s. Lilijas no vairoga izkrita caur augsni, sl\u0113dze\u0146u skaits samazin\u0101j\u0101s l\u012bdz 7, un mu\u013c\u0137\u012bbu skaits samazin\u0101j\u0101s l\u012bdz 5. Tas bija p\u0113d\u0113jais taisnst\u016brveida vairogs.<\/p>\n

\"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

15. gadsimta beig\u0101s tika veiktas konstrukt\u012bvas konfigur\u0101cijas. Vairogs zaud\u0113 taisnst\u016bra formu, apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 mala ir iegarena. Virs vairoga par\u0101d\u0101s vainags. \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

Karoga dizains ar neliel\u0101m izmai\u0146\u0101m past\u0101v\u0113ja l\u012bdz 1830. gadam. Beig\u0101s balts audums tika vertik\u0101li sadal\u012bts uz div\u0101m vien\u0101d\u0101m zilas un baltas kr\u0101sas sv\u012btr\u0101m, uzliktas uz to vairoga. \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

1910. gad\u0101 Portug\u0101l\u0113 monarhija tika g\u0101zta. Nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba p\u0113c jaun\u0101m valsts z\u012bm\u0113m. Kr\u0101su izv\u0113le bija vienpr\u0101t\u012bga. Vi\u0146i k\u013cuva sarkani un za\u013ci. Lai apstiprin\u0101tu karogu, tika izveidota nestandarta komisija. \u0160aj\u0101 strukt\u016br\u0101 ietilpst premjerministrs, gleznot\u0101js, rakstnieks, sabiedriskie darbinieki no virsniekiem.<\/p>\n

Komisija nol\u0113ma, ka sarkan\u0101s kr\u0101sas izv\u0113le ir saist\u012bta ar to, ka t\u0101 simboliz\u0113 kaisli, velt\u012btu c\u012b\u0146u, asinis, gandar\u012bjumu un uzvaru. Za\u013c\u0101 kr\u0101sa Portug\u0101les simbolos bija neparasta.<\/p>\n

Karoga veidot\u0101ji savu izv\u0113li skaidroja ar to, ka vi\u0146\u0161 atrad\u0101s uz revolucion\u0101ru karoga devi\u0146padsmit\u0101 gadsimta 90. gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113.<\/p>\n

Par balto, saska\u0146ojot ar komisijas nost\u0101ju, liecina skaistums, t\u012br\u012bba, pietic\u012bba, miers un labsaj\u016bta. Taj\u0101 sapl\u016bda citas kr\u0101sas. Viena no karoga da\u013c\u0101m bija armil\u0101r\u0101 sf\u0113ra, kas personific\u0113ja portug\u0101\u013cu lielos \u0123eogr\u0101fiskos atkl\u0101jumus.<\/p>\n

Vairogs, kas novietots sf\u0113ras aug\u0161pus\u0113, koordin\u0113jot no komisiju viedok\u013ca, noz\u012bm\u0113 portug\u0101\u013cu pag\u0101tni un patieso di\u017eenumu, vi\u0146u drosmi, neatlaid\u012bbu un ener\u0123iju.<\/p>\n

Jaunais karogs tika pacelts \u012bstaj\u0101 laik\u0101 Lisabon\u0101 1910. gada 1. decembr\u012b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Apraksts<\/h2>\n

Taisnst\u016bris ir sadal\u012bts vertik\u0101li div\u0101s da\u013c\u0101s. Kreis\u0101 platums veido 2\/5 no pane\u013ca garuma, lab\u0101 – 3\/5 no pane\u013ca garuma. Kreis\u0101 puse nokr\u0101sota za\u013c\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, lab\u0101 – sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101. Karoga platuma un garuma attiec\u012bba 2:3. Uz joslas, atdalot joslu, un vienmu\u013c\u0101 att\u0101lum\u0101 no aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101s un apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101s malas ir novietota Portug\u0101les embl\u0113ma. \u0160\u012b ir armil\u0101ra sf\u0113ra un uz t\u0101s uzlikts vairogs. Armil\u0101r\u0101 sf\u0113ra ir pirmo Portug\u0101les j\u016brnieku galven\u0101 ier\u012bce. T\u0101 diametrs uz karoga ir 1\/2 no pane\u013ca platuma. Sf\u0113rai ir loku p\u0101ris. Portug\u0101les karog\u0101 ir att\u0113lots 1 plats loks un 4 mazi. Liels atbilst ikgad\u0113j\u0101s saules kust\u012bbas p\u0101rraides joslai. Mazie loki apz\u012bm\u0113 ekvatoru un divus tropus un Me\u017e\u0101zis V\u0113zis. Sf\u0113ra Zelta (Dzeltena) ar melniem elementiem. M\u016bsdien\u012bgs vairoga dizains – \u010detrst\u016bris ar apa\u013cu dibenu. Augstums veido 7\/10 lodes rievu, bet platums – 6\/10. Vid\u0113js vairogs\u00a0\u2014 sudrabs (balts). Pa perimetru iet plata sarkana apmale, apvelt\u012bta ar \u0161auru baltu sv\u012btru. Vairog\u0101 uz balta fona ir 5 zili vairogi. Tie atrodas vertik\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b. To izvietojums veido krustu. Katr\u0101 ir 5 sudraba (baltas) mu\u013c\u0137\u012bbas – 2 no aug\u0161as, 2 apak\u0161as un 1 centr\u0101. Sarkanaj\u0101 laik\u0101 ir 7 zelta (dzeltenas) sl\u0113dzenes ar vismaz 3 tor\u0146iem. V\u0101rti ir aizv\u0113rti. 5 aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101m sl\u0113dzen\u0113m ir vertik\u0101ls st\u0101voklis, 2 apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101m – zem sl\u012bpuma. \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

Par necie\u0146u pret valsts simbolu Portug\u0101l\u0113 noteikta krimin\u0101latbild\u012bba. Sods var turpin\u0101ties ar br\u012bv\u012bbas at\u0146em\u0161anu uz 2 gadiem.<\/p>\n

Portug\u0101les kr\u0101su karogs<\/h2>\n

Juridiski uzticamas kr\u0101sas nav noteiktas. Aptuven\u0101s pamatkr\u0101su kr\u0101sas tiek preciz\u0113tas \u0161\u0101di. 6 kr\u0101sas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Red atbilst 255-0-0 RGB kombin\u0101cijai;<\/li>\n
  2. Za\u013c\u0161 – 0-102-0 RGB;<\/li>\n
  3. Dzeltens – 255-255-0 RGB;<\/li>\n
  4. zils 0-51-153 RGB;<\/li>\n
  5. balts 255-255-255 RGB;<\/li>\n
  6. Melnais 0-0-0.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Noz\u012bm\u0113 kr\u0101sas\u00a0karogs\u00a0Portug\u0101le<\/h2>\n

    Za\u013c\u0101 un sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101sa l\u012bdz 1910. gadam nebija valsts karoga kr\u0101sas. Bet vi\u0146i abi bija uz valsts valdnieku z\u012bm\u0113m.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Za\u013c\u0161 \u2014 Republik\u0101\u0146u partijas simbols. Vi\u0146\u0161 tika interpret\u0113ts k\u0101 cer\u012bbas kr\u0101sa.<\/li>\n
    2. Sarkans – asins kr\u0101sa, drosme un neatlaid\u012bba, aizz\u012bmogo\u0161ana uzvarai.<\/li>\n
    3. Armil\u0101r\u0101 sf\u0113ra ir simbols lielajiem portug\u0101\u013cu navigatoriem, kuri ir devu\u0161i noz\u012bm\u012bgu ieguld\u012bjumu jaunu zemju att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101.<\/li>\n
    4. Tam virs\u016b uzliktais vairogs ir viens no valsts visnoplukt\u0101kajiem simboliem. Nor\u0101da Portug\u0101les kr\u0101\u0161\u0146o v\u0113sturi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Citi karogi<\/h2>\n

      flotes karogs, Portug\u0101le – sarkanais laukums pla\u0161\u0101, za\u013c\u0101 r\u0101m\u012b. Centr\u0101 – vairogs, kas atrodas virs armil\u0101r\u0101s sf\u0113ras. \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

      Portug\u0101les armijas karogs ir taisnst\u016bris ar malu attiec\u012bbu 12:13. Tas ir sadal\u012bts pa vertik\u0101li pa kreisi un pa labi un sarkanza\u013ci taisnst\u016bri. Centr\u0101 – vairogs virs armil\u0101r\u0101s sf\u0113ras, ko ieskauj zari. Apak\u0161\u0101 – balta lente ar uzrakstu, kas v\u0113sta par m\u012blest\u012bbu un lojalit\u0101ti T\u0113vzemei.<\/p>\n

      \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

      Prezidenta karogs ir za\u013c\u0161 taisnst\u016bris ar pastiprin\u0101juma sf\u0113ru un vairogu.<\/p>\n

      \"Portug\u0101les<\/span><\/p>\n

      Interesanti fakti par karogu<\/h2>\n

      Atbild\u012bba par karoga \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu tika ieviesta lidojum\u0101 t\u0101 izveides beig\u0101s 1910. Vain\u012bgais noties\u0101ts uz datumu vai saiti. Ofici\u0101los pas\u0101kumos ir \u012bpa\u0161a karoga loc\u012b\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bba. \u010cetriem cilv\u0113kiem, kas tur audumu horizont\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b, j\u0101veic virkne manipul\u0101ciju, lai saloc\u012bt\u0101 skat\u0101 no aug\u0161as b\u016btu vairogs.<\/p>\n

      Nespecializ\u0113ta inform\u0101cija par Portug\u0101li<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Ofici\u0101l\u0101 valoda<\/td>\nportug\u0101\u013cu, Miranda (re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101 valoda)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kapit\u0101ls<\/td>\nLisabona<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Teritorija<\/td>\n92\u00a0225.61 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Popul\u0101cija<\/td>\n10 276 617 cilv\u0113ki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Val\u016bta<\/td>\nEiro (EUR, \u20ac), Portug\u0101les eiro mon\u0113tas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Telefona kods<\/td>\n+351<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Portug\u0101les Republikas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas karogam ir sena v\u0113sture. T\u0101tad m\u016bsdienu Portug\u0101les karogs izskat\u0101s: V\u0113stures\u00a0karogs\u00a0Portug\u0101le Portug\u0101les 1. heraldisk\u0101 z\u012bme, kas min\u0113ta avotos, bija zils krusts uz balta fona. T\u0101tad skat\u012bj\u0101s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-eiropas-karogi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}