{"id":1613,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:15","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/2021\/01\/04\/mongolijas-karogs-krsas-un-nozme\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:15","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:15","slug":"mongolijas-karogs-krsas-un-nozme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/mongolijas-karogs-krsas-un-nozme\/","title":{"rendered":"Mongolijas karogs: kr\u0101sas un noz\u012bme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mongolija – valsts Austrum\u0101zij\u0101, kurai ir sauszemes robe\u017eas ar Krievijas Feder\u0101ciju un \u0136TR. Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai cilv\u0113ku, kas interes\u0113jas par v\u0113sturi, tas asoci\u0113jas ar Tat\u0101ru imp\u0113rijas periodu – \u010cingishana valdes laiku. Vi\u0146a bija liel\u0101k\u0101 imp\u0113rija, kas ietv\u0113ra saist\u012bto reljefu no Austrumeiropas robe\u017e\u0101m l\u012bdz Korejai un no Sib\u012brijas l\u012bdz Vjetnamai (p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101m apl\u0113s\u0113m 30 miljoni. Km2).<\/p>\n

T\u0101tad m\u016bsdienu Mongolijas karogs izskat\u0101s:<\/p>\n

\"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Mongolijas v\u0113stures karogs<\/h2>\n

Mongo\u013cu imp\u0113rijai bija person\u012bgais karogs. St\u0101sts zina divas imp\u0113rijas (1. un 2.), kuras kopum\u0101 ir past\u0101v\u0113ju\u0161as tr\u012bs gadsimtus (13.-15. gs.) un l\u012bdz 16. gadsimta s\u0101kumam simtprocent\u012bgi ieg\u0101ja v\u0113stur\u0113.<\/p>\n

\"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Piecpadsmit\u0101 gadsimta 80. gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113, p\u0113c 100 gadiem p\u0113c Ku\u013cikovska kaujas beig\u0101m, mongo\u013cu-tat\u0101ru j\u016bgs Krievijas Feder\u0101cij\u0101 tika diezgan no\u0146emts.<\/p>\n

Valsts kri\u0161anas beig\u0101s mongo\u013cu teritorija nesa suver\u0113n\u0101s ties\u012bbas, non\u0101ca Mand\u017e\u016brijas atkar\u012bb\u0101 un tika uzskait\u012bta p\u0113c t\u0101s vasa\u013cu teritorijas, neskatoties uz to, ka ar \u012bpa\u0161\u0101m ties\u012bb\u0101m. Vi\u0146am nebija sava karoga.<\/p>\n

L\u012bdz divdesmit\u0101 gadsimta s\u0101kumam Mongolija tuvoj\u0101s simtprocent\u012bgi izpost\u012btai un nabadz\u012bgai. Valst\u012b pamaz\u0101m s\u0101ka par\u0101d\u012bties neatkar\u012bba. 1911. gada decembr\u012b mongo\u013ci atmeta Mand\u017e\u016brijas vajadz\u012bbas, izveidojot personisku vald\u012bbu, piem\u0113ram, feod\u0101li-reli\u0123isko monarhiju. Taj\u0101 laika posm\u0101 tika izmantots p\u0101ris karoga variantu, no kuriem viens bija audums ar nespecializ\u0113tu sarkanu fonu un 3 t\u0113m\u0101m, zelta kr\u0101sas apmali s\u0101nos un ar pa\u0161vald\u012bbas z\u012bmi "Sorota" karoga centr\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

20.\u00a0gadsimta 20.\u00a0gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113, revol\u016bcijas beig\u0101s, komunistisk\u0101 vald\u012bba s\u0101ka izmantot jaunu karoga versiju, kas izloc\u012bta sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 ar sauli un m\u0113nesi, lai simboliz\u0113tu vi\u0146u vec\u0101ki. Ja neskaita to, m\u0113ness ar Sauli ir viena no indobudistu reli\u0123isk\u0101 un kult\u016bras mantojuma sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n

\"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0113c trim gadiem \u2013 Tautas Republikas instit\u016bcijas darb\u012bbas beig\u0101s tika apstiprin\u0101ts jauns karogs, kur\u0161 atdeva att\u0113lu “So motor”, kura apak\u0161\u0101 bija parakst\u012bts budistu lotoss \u2013 t\u012br\u012bbas \u017e\u0113last\u012bbas z\u012bme un zieds. \u0160\u0101da kombin\u0101cija uzsv\u0113ra tat\u0101ru valsts sv\u0113to statusu un t\u0101s piln\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

\"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

XX gadsimta 40. gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113 ofici\u0101l\u0101 karoga dizains s\u0101ka l\u012bdzin\u0101ties PSRS republiku z\u012bm\u0113m. Sarkan\u0101 pane\u013ca centr\u0101, ko ieskauj lauksaimniec\u012bbas dz\u012bvnieki, bija att\u0113lots j\u0101tnieks, kur\u0161 l\u0113ca saull\u0113kta virzien\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 ofici\u0101l\u0101 Mongolijas z\u012bme tika apstiprin\u0101ta 1992.\u00a0gada febru\u0101r\u012b. Pirms tas atz\u012bm\u0113, piem\u0113ram, 1949.-1992. At\u0161\u0137iras tikai ar piecstaru zvaigzni, kas par\u0101d\u012bta virs "Sabiedr\u012bbas". Vi\u0146a dom\u0101ja pol\u0101ro zvaigzni un simboliz\u0113ja p\u0101reju uz soci\u0101lismu.<\/p>\n

\"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Apraksts<\/h2>\n

Taisnst\u016bra formas audums sast\u0101v no 3 vien\u0101d\u0101m vertik\u0101l\u0101m sloksn\u0113m. Jaun\u0101k\u0101s sv\u012btras sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, bet vid\u0113j\u0101 – zil\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101. Vienas no sarkanaj\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m centr\u0101 (nob\u012bd\u0113) ir uzz\u012bm\u0113ts iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju simbols dzelten\u0101 Ukraina – "Socorro".<\/p>\n

Mongolijas kr\u0101su karogs<\/h2>\n

Mongolijas karogs satur:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sarkans, zils un dzeltens.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Noz\u012bm\u0113 kr\u0101sas un karoga z\u012bme<\/h2>\n

    Zil\u0101 Mongolijas z\u012bme – t\u0101 ir debesu kr\u0101sa. Sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101sa personific\u0113 uguns kr\u0101su, stepju ugunsgr\u0113ku liesmu, kas atg\u0101dina nacion\u0101l\u0101s atbr\u012bvo\u0161an\u0101s revol\u016bciju uzvaro\u0161aj\u0101 1921.<\/p>\n

    "Somoza" – liecina par sauli, simbolu un m\u0113nesi "Anuswara", kas noz\u012bm\u0113 punktu, no kura budistu m\u0101c\u012bb\u0101 s\u0101kas Visums.<\/p>\n

    "Soota" satur simbolu p\u0101ri, kas satur veselus j\u0113dzienus. T\u0101s elementi tiek interpret\u0113ti tikai par valsts simbolu. Piem\u0113ram, divi centr\u0101lie elementi nav izskaidroti k\u0101 "Yin-Yang", nepiev\u0113r\u0161ot uzman\u012bbu nespecializ\u0113tajai l\u012bdz\u012bbai.<\/p>\n

    Interpret\u0101cija "Sabiedr\u012bba":<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Uguns z\u012bme augst\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 r\u012btausmu un atmoda, un \u0161\u0101da veida papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161anos un turpin\u0101jumu. Liesma ar 3 valod\u0101m ir cilv\u0113ku labkl\u0101j\u012bba tr\u012bs laika periodos: pag\u0101tn\u0113, n\u0101kotn\u0113 un \u012bstaj\u0101;<\/li>\n
    • Zem uguns ir redzams m\u0113ness un saule – t\u0101s ir ant\u012bkas mongo\u013cu diev\u012bbas, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 gaismu un m\u016b\u017e\u012bbu. Trad\u012bcija par debesu vec\u0101kiem saka: "Mongo\u013cu tauta, kuras t\u0113vs ir jauns un m\u0101te ir zelta";<\/li>\n
    • Centr\u0101 redzama z\u012bme, kas atg\u0101dina Yin-Yang. Budism\u0101 tas tiek interpret\u0113ts: "Zivis, nekautr\u012bgas acis un mongo\u013cu tautas modr\u012bbas paz\u012bmes";<\/li>\n
    • Zivju acu aug\u0161da\u013ca un apak\u0161da\u013ca ir ierobe\u017eota l\u012bdz horizont\u0101liem taisnst\u016briem, kas pau\u017e tie\u0161umu, atkl\u0101t\u012bbu, god\u012bgumu, taisn\u012bgumu un c\u0113lumu. \u0160ie skait\u013ci tiek interpret\u0113ti k\u0101 aicin\u0101jums: "Lai viss aug\u0161\u0101 un apak\u0161\u0101 god\u012bgi pal\u012bdz cilv\u0113kiem";<\/li>\n
    • Taisnst\u016bra formas, kas att\u0113lotas vertik\u0101li pa kreisi un pa labi, noz\u012bm\u0113 cietok\u0161\u0146a sienas un demonstr\u0113 domu, ka divi draugi ir sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ki par visu veidu r\u016bd\u012bjumiem;<\/li>\n
    • Trijst\u016bri ir kaujas z\u012bmes. Mongo\u013cu riepas interpret\u0101cij\u0101, atloc\u012bta – t\u0101 ir ienaidnieka br\u012bdin\u0101juma z\u012bme: \u0101r\u0113ja (tr\u012bsst\u016bris apak\u0161\u0101) un iek\u0161\u0113jais (trijst\u016bris aug\u0161pus\u0113).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      Zelta kr\u0101sa "Somoroto" tiek uzskat\u012bta par nemain\u012bguma un past\u0101v\u012bbas paz\u012bmi.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      Citi karogi<\/h2>\n

      Mongolija vis\u0101s t\u0101s z\u012bm\u0113s izmanto vai nu veselu z\u012bmi "Socorro", vai t\u0101s elementus. Piem\u0113ram, 1921.\u00a0gada piem\u0113ra Tautas revolucion\u0101r\u0101s armijas embl\u0113ma izskat\u0101s k\u0101 zvaigzne ar valsts z\u012bmi centr\u0101.<\/p>\n

      \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

      Gaisa sp\u0113ku embl\u0113m\u0101 ir tikai z\u012bme "Sabiedr\u012bba".<\/p>\n

      \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

      Neskaitot to, tiek izmantoti citi:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • armijas rekl\u0101mkarogs;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Sauszemes armijas;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Gaisa sp\u0113ki.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

            Interesanti fakti par karogu<\/h2>\n

            Mongolijas valsts v\u0113sture zin\u0101ja diezgan daudz pacel\u0161an\u0101s un kritienu, sabrukumu un atdzim\u0161anas. T\u0101s sast\u0101v\u0101 bija apgabali, kas nor\u0101da, ka tiem ir atrib\u016bti karoga form\u0101. Piem\u0113ram, senatn\u0113 tas bija:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Zelta orda;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Chapati ulus;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Hulaguid vald\u012bba;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Zieme\u013cu jua\u0146a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Neatkar\u012bbas izc\u012bn\u012b\u0161anas beig\u0101s 1911.\u00a0gad\u0101 Bogdo Khans bija Mongolijas budistu vad\u012bt\u0101js. \u0160aj\u0101 period\u0101 iek\u0161\u0113ji ar apstiprin\u0101to karogu, neskaitot to, izmantoja 2. kvadr\u0101tveida audums ar oran\u017eu apmali (budistu kr\u0101s\u0101) un 3 s\u016bn\u0101m un dzeltenu kvadr\u0101tu centr\u0101.<\/p>\n

                    \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Piln\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 Bogda Khan vald\u012bbas karoga versija izskat\u012bj\u0101s cit\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101. Monarhija tika atcelta Bogdo Gagana n\u0101ves beig\u0101s 20.\u00a0gadsimta 20.\u00a0gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113, un karoga ievie\u0161ana b\u016btu at\u0146emta l\u012bdz ar MTR pasludin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

                    \"Mongolijas<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Nespecializ\u0113ta inform\u0101cija par Mongoliju<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Ofici\u0101l\u0101 valoda<\/td>\nmongo\u013cu valoda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Kapit\u0101ls<\/td>\nUlanbatora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Teritorija<\/td>\n1 564 116 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Popul\u0101cija<\/td>\n3\u00a0256\u00a0176 cilv\u0113ki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Val\u016bta<\/td>\nT\u00f6gr\u00f6g (MNT, kods 496)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Telefona kods<\/td>\n+976<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Mongolija – valsts Austrum\u0101zij\u0101, kurai ir sauszemes robe\u017eas ar Krievijas Feder\u0101ciju un \u0136TR. Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai cilv\u0113ku, kas interes\u0113jas par v\u0113sturi, tas asoci\u0113jas ar Tat\u0101ru imp\u0113rijas periodu – \u010cingishana…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-zijas-karogi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}