{"id":1568,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/2021\/01\/04\/izralas-karogi-attls-un-nozme\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:13","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:13","slug":"izralas-karogi-attls-un-nozme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/izralas-karogi-attls-un-nozme\/","title":{"rendered":"Izra\u0113las karogi: att\u0113ls un noz\u012bme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izra\u0113las karogs attiecas uz valsts simboliku valst\u012b. Pastiprin\u0101ta uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta audekla kr\u0101su izv\u0113lei un to kombin\u0101cij\u0101m, \u0123erbo\u0146a vai embl\u0113mas ievie\u0161anas iesp\u0113j\u0101m. Karoga kr\u0101sojums par\u0101da politisko iek\u0101rtu, principi\u0101l\u0101s darb\u012bbas v\u0113stur\u0113, c\u012b\u0146u par iez\u012bm\u0113m un valsts izvietojuma neatkar\u012bbas ieg\u016b\u0161anu. Karog\u0101 ievietotaj\u0101 att\u0113l\u0101 var b\u016bt inform\u0101cija par valsts kult\u016bras akcentiem, reli\u0123ijas virzieniem un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju klas\u0113m.<\/p>\n

T\u0101tad m\u016bsdienu Izra\u0113las karogs izskat\u0101s:<\/p>\n

\"Izra\u0113las<\/span><\/p>\n

Izra\u0113las v\u0113stures karogi<\/h2>\n

Pirms ebreju z\u012bmju valsts izcelsmes nebija, bet da\u017e\u0101m kopien\u0101m bija personiskas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas z\u012bmes. \u010cetrpadsmit\u0101 gadsimta 50. gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113 \u010dehs Vladiks K\u0101rlis IV at\u013c\u0101va ebrejiem, kas dz\u012bvoja Pr\u0101gas apvid\u016b, tur\u0113t person\u012bgo karogu. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija sarkans audums ar se\u0161staru zvaigzni centr\u0101.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0160is gad\u012bjums tika dokument\u0113ts k\u0101 1. gad\u012bjums v\u0113stur\u0113. Heksagrammas izcelsme k\u0101 ebreju z\u012bme.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

XV gadsimta 60. gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113 Ung\u0101rijas galvaspils\u0113t\u0101 dz\u012bvojo\u0161ie ebreji pa\u0146\u0113ma person\u012bgo karogu. Izra\u0113las audekla galvenais fons, neskaitot to, tika kr\u0101sots sarkan\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, bet zvaig\u017e\u0146u skaits tika palielin\u0101ts l\u012bdz 4. Digger ar \u0161\u012bm div\u0101m zvaigzn\u0113m att\u0113lots se\u0161staru. C\u012b\u0146\u0101 par Pr\u0101gu 17. gadsimta 40. gadu otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 viet\u0113jie ebreji sp\u0113ja izsist pils\u0113tu no zviedru iebrukuma. Par ebreju velt\u012b\u0161anu sarkanais karogs tika pie\u0161\u0137irts ar dzelten\u012bgu zvaigzni D\u0101vidu, kuram bija vi\u0146u samazin\u0101tas kopijas att\u0113ls.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsdienu Izra\u0113las karoga v\u0113sture s\u0101kas Rishon Les pils\u0113t\u0101. Tad 1885. gad\u0101 par godu Tu-BE AB festiv\u0101lam sabiedriskais darbinieks Izra\u0113ls Belkiinds un vi\u0146a kompanjons Fans M\u0113rovi\u010ds izveido v\u0113l vienu karoga iemiesojumu. Uz balt\u0101 audekla aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 un apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 mal\u0101 bija dubultas zilas sv\u012btras, un centr\u0101 bija Magen David.<\/p>\n

\n

Saska\u0146ojot ar otro variantu Izra\u0113las karoga centr\u0101, Lauva tika parakst\u012bta k\u0101 J\u016bdas ce\u013ca z\u012bme.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

XIX gadsimta 90. gadu 2. pus\u0113 politiskais cionists Teodors Hercls vi\u0146a rakst\u012btaj\u0101 "Ebreju valst\u012b" min savu Izra\u0113las simbolikas t\u0113la versiju. Vi\u0146\u0161 saka, ka ebreju tautai nav karoga, bet t\u0101 noteikti tr\u016bkst. Hercls apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101ja cilv\u0113kus, kuriem ir milz\u012bgs sekot\u0101ju skaits, jums ir j\u0101b\u016bt person\u012bgam at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgam simbolam.<\/p>\n

Iesp\u0113ja bija balts audekls, ko vi\u0146\u0161 saist\u012bja ar nesaist\u012btu un jaunu likteni. Uz karoga, neskaitot \u0161o, novietotas septi\u0146as zvaigznes, kas simboliz\u0113 pusstundu darba dienas. Koordin\u0113jot no Hercela viedok\u013ca, ebrejiem bija j\u0101b\u016bt da\u013cai no atsvaidzin\u0101t\u0101s valsts ar darba simbolu.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l\u0101k Deivids Volfsons, kur\u0161 vad\u012bja ebreju uz\u0146\u0113mumu, tika iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ts ar Izra\u0113las karoga dizaina moderno versiju. Izdom\u0101t\u0101 t\u012bmek\u013ca datub\u0101ze tika iem\u016b\u017ein\u0101ta ar ideju par baltu gultas p\u0101rkl\u0101ju l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101m – Tallis. Karoga centr\u0101 cionisma l\u012bdera idej\u0101 j\u0101att\u0113lo D\u0101vida vairogs.<\/p>\n

\"Izra\u0113las-2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160o Izra\u0113las valsts simbolikas versiju 1933. gada septembr\u012b pie\u0146\u0113ma ebreju kongresa dal\u012bbnieki. Ar Vinstona \u010c\u0113r\u010dila dekr\u0113tu jaunais karogs bija ebreju brig\u0101des ofici\u0101l\u0101 karoga pamats, kas darboj\u0101s Otraj\u0101 glob\u0101laj\u0101 pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

1920.-1948.gad\u0101 karogs, kura pamat\u0101 bija britu sarkanais karogs (ang\u013cu valoda bija ierobe\u017eota Palest\u012bnas mand\u0101t\u0101.) ar apak\u0161mand\u0101tu reljefa nosaukumu baltaj\u0101 apl\u012b pane\u013ca labaj\u0101 pus\u0113.<\/p>\n

\"Izra\u0113las-3<\/span><\/p>\n

Izra\u0113las karogs tika apstiprin\u0101ts 1948. gada 28. oktobr\u012b. \u0160obr\u012bd vald\u012bba ofici\u0101li ir ofici\u0101li 5 m\u0113ne\u0161us. Valsts z\u012bmes pie\u0146em\u0161ana aizkav\u0113j\u0101s, jo tika veikta r\u016bp\u012bga atlase \u013coti daudzu projektu vid\u016b. S\u0101kum\u0101 man patika karogs, \u0161obr\u012bd 3 vertik\u0101lu zili baltu sv\u012btru form\u0101 ar D\u0101vida zvaigzni centr\u0101.<\/p>\n

Bet vi\u0146i deva priek\u0161roku horizont\u0101l\u0101m l\u012bnij\u0101m, kas bija saist\u012btas ar debes\u012bm un j\u016bru.<\/p>\n

Izaicin\u0101jums, ka viens no pirmajiem, kas veicin\u0101ja atgrie\u0161anos un zilo k\u0101 valsts kr\u0101sojumu, bija Ludvigs Augusts fon Frankls, kur\u0161 dz\u012bvoja XIX gs. Vi\u0146\u0161 nodarboj\u0101s ar izgl\u012bt\u012bbas \u017eurn\u0101listiku, diezgan pietiekami rakst\u012bja un izdom\u0101ja dzejo\u013cus, str\u0101d\u0101ja par skolot\u0101ju.<\/p>\n

\"Izra\u0113las-4<\/span> \"Izra\u0113las-5<\/span><\/p>\n

Izra\u0113las karoga apraksts<\/h2>\n

Izra\u0113las karogam ir balts asmens ar horizont\u0101l\u0101m zil\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m s\u0101nos. Simbolu balt\u0101s un zil\u0101s da\u013cas ir sav\u0101 starp\u0101 3:5:16:5:3. Karoga centr\u0101, nepieskaroties aug\u0161\u0113jai un apak\u0161\u0113jai joslai, atrodas zvaigznes D\u0101vida att\u0113ls. Zvaigzne sast\u0101v no 2 vien\u0101dmalu trijst\u016briem, kuru pamati ir paral\u0113li gl\u012bt\u0101m horizont\u0101l\u0101m zil\u0101 karoga josl\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Kr\u0101su Izra\u0113las karogi<\/h2>\n

Izra\u0113las valsts karog\u0101 ir divas kr\u0101sas: zila un balta. Balt\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 kr\u0101sots audekla galvenais fons, savuk\u0101rt zil\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101 redzamas horizont\u0101las sv\u012btras un zvaigznes simbols centr\u0101.<\/p>\n

Noz\u012bm\u0113 kr\u0101sas un karoga z\u012bme<\/h2>\n

Saska\u0146ojot ar Izra\u0113las v\u0113sturi, t\u0101s kr\u0101sojam\u0101s lapas karogs atg\u0101dina pasakas apmetni, ko ebreji izmanto l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101. Balt\u0101 un zil\u0101 kombin\u0101cijas v\u0113sture s\u0101kas ar gadsimtu velosip\u0113du, kas nor\u0101d\u012bts Tor\u0101 – Sv\u0113taj\u0101 ebreju gr\u0101mat\u0101. Gr\u0101mat\u0101 ir ieraksts, ka Augst\u0101kais, radot bau\u0161\u013cus, caur Mozu nodeva l\u016bgumu ebreju tautai, lai vi\u0146i past\u0101v\u012bgi valk\u0101ja klusi. Cikls bija brusa otas form\u0101, nosl\u012bp\u0113ta l\u012bdz \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu st\u016briem, kur\u0101 bija ieausts zils pavediens.<\/p>\n

Gu\u013cot ar to zil\u0101 kr\u0101sa asoci\u0113jas ar j\u016bru un debes\u012bm. \u0160aj\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, kr\u0101sota un heksagramma, novietota balt\u0101 fona centr\u0101.<\/p>\n

\n

D\u0101vida zvaigzne atspogu\u013co 6 ne slikt\u0101s ebreju tautas iez\u012bmes: pietic\u012bbu, god\u012bgumu, \u0161\u0137\u012bst\u012bbu, d\u0101snumu, pazem\u012bbu un nesavt\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

T\u0101 sauktais D\u0101vida vairogs \u0161\u0137ita pat ebreju \u0137\u0113ni\u0146a Salamana laik\u0101, saska\u0146\u0101 ar da\u017eiem avotiem, k\u0101ds no vi\u0146a pag\u0101niem atnesa. 2. versij\u0101 simbola izcelsme ir Indij\u0101, bet neviens nezina, k\u0101 vi\u0146am g\u0101ja Izra\u0113l\u0101.<\/p>\n

Ebreju mantojuma p\u0113tnieks Uri Fi\u0161ers saka, ka zvaigznes konfigur\u0101cija atg\u0101dina zieda formu, kas atrad\u0101s zem katras no 7 Temple Mind apgaismes ier\u012bc\u0113m. Saska\u0146ojot no zin\u0101tnieka pu\u0137es viedok\u013ca, nebija t\u0101, ka 2. k\u0101 balta lilija, par kuru ir piemin\u0113ts Onkelos vec\u0101s B\u012bbeles tulkojum\u0101 aramie\u0161u valod\u0101.<\/p>\n

Izstr\u0101d\u0101jot modern\u0101 Izra\u0113las valsts karoga dizainu, tika apsv\u0113rti aptuveni 170 projekti. Da\u017eas skices bija dzelten\u0101 un oran\u017e\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b sarkan\u0101 un purpursarkan\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, kas personific\u0113 karalisko sp\u0113ku. Bet no ievada uz dzelten\u0101 lidojuma karoga ebreju zvaigznes tika nokr\u0101sotas \u0161aj\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, ko ebrejiem vajadz\u0113ja valk\u0101t fa\u0161istisk\u0101s V\u0101cijas past\u0101v\u0113\u0161anas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

Nespecializ\u0113ta inform\u0101cija par Izra\u0113lu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ofici\u0101l\u0101 valoda<\/td>\nebreju valoda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kapit\u0101ls<\/td>\nJeruzaleme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teritorija<\/td>\n20 770 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Popul\u0101cija<\/td>\n9 136 000 cilv\u0113ku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Val\u016bta<\/td>\nJaunais \u0161ekelis (ILS, kods 376)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Telefona kods<\/td>\n+972<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izra\u0113las karogs attiecas uz valsts simboliku valst\u012b. Pastiprin\u0101ta uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta audekla kr\u0101su izv\u0113lei un to kombin\u0101cij\u0101m, \u0123erbo\u0146a vai embl\u0113mas ievie\u0161anas iesp\u0113j\u0101m. Karoga kr\u0101sojums par\u0101da politisko iek\u0101rtu, principi\u0101l\u0101s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-zijas-karogi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}