{"id":1531,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:10","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/2021\/01\/04\/bolvijas-karogs-nozme-un-krsas\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:10","slug":"bolvijas-karogs-nozme-un-krsas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/bolvijas-karogs-nozme-un-krsas\/","title":{"rendered":"Bol\u012bvijas karogs: noz\u012bme un kr\u0101sas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bol\u012bvija – kontrastu valsts, kas nepiev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bbu dabas resursu bag\u0101t\u012bbai, tiek uzskat\u012bta par vienu no nabadz\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m pasaul\u0113. T\u0101s daudznacion\u0101lo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits nav maz\u0101ks par 37 valod\u0101m, kas tiek uzskat\u012btas par ofici\u0101l\u0101m. Un pa\u0161vald\u012bbas karogs tiek d\u0113v\u0113ts par Br\u012bv\u012bbas tr\u012bskr\u0101su, kas ir piln\u012bb\u0101 pamatots, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka kop\u0161 t\u0101 apstiprin\u0101\u0161anas devi\u0146padsmit\u0101 gadsimta 50. gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113 Bol\u012bvij\u0101 notiku\u0161i vair\u0101k nek\u0101 200 pils\u0113tu apv\u0113rsumi. Nemain\u012bg\u0101 c\u012b\u0146a par Bol\u012bvijas tautas br\u012bv\u012bbu tika atspogu\u013cota valsts rekl\u0101mkarog\u0101 un \u0123erbon\u012b.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsdienu Bol\u012bvijas karoga fotoatt\u0113ls:<\/p>\n

\"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol\u012bvijas v\u0113stures karogs<\/h2>\n

1. pa\u0161vald\u012bbas karogs Bol\u012bvij\u0101 jeb Boliv\u0101ra Republik\u0101, k\u0101 vi\u0146u toreiz sauca, par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s 1825. gad\u0101, taj\u0101 laik\u0101, taj\u0101 laik\u0101, laik\u0101, kad valsts k\u013cuva br\u012bva. Rekl\u0101mkarogs iedom\u0101j\u0101s platu horizont\u0101lu sarkanu sv\u012btru un divas \u0161aur\u0101kas za\u013cas sv\u012btras s\u0101nos.<\/p>\n

Bija divas karoga versijas. S\u0113ras, kuru centr\u0101 ies\u0101ka viena zelta zvaigzne lauru vainag\u0101, kas simboliz\u0113 Bol\u012bvijas tautas vienot\u012bbu, un svin\u012bgs pas\u0101kums ar 5 zvaigzn\u0113m, kas apz\u012bm\u0113 5 departamentus (re\u0123ionus), kas taj\u0101 laik\u0101 bija valsts sast\u0101v\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span> \"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Sarkanie un za\u013cie karogi past\u0101v\u0113ja neilgi. Jau XIX gadsimta 20. gadu otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 jaunais Boliv\u0101ra Republikas prezidents Antonio Hos\u0113 de Sukre izdeva dekr\u0113tu par pa\u0161vald\u012bbas karoga p\u0101rveido\u0161anu. No m\u016bsdienu tas at\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s no ziedu sec\u012bbas: dzeltens, sarkans, za\u013c\u0161 (ja sarakst\u0101 no aug\u0161as uz leju). Centr\u0101 tika mekl\u0113ts ar\u012b valsts \u0123erbonis – divas d\u0101mas, kur\u0101m rok\u0101s uzraksts "Bol\u012bvija" un vairogs zaru ietvar\u0101, uz kura att\u0113lotas Kalns, Lama, apg\u0101dnieks un 6 zvaigznes – departamentu z\u012bmes.<\/p>\n

\"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span> \"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016bsdienu tr\u012bskr\u0101sains tika pie\u0146emts devi\u0146padsmit\u0101 gadsimta 50. gadu pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113 un past\u0101v l\u012bdz m\u016bsdien\u0101m bez jebk\u0101d\u0101m p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

\n

Vald\u012bba n\u0113s\u0101 Bol\u012bvijas titulu par godu Simonam Bolivaram.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Apraksts<\/h2>\n

Bol\u012bvijas karogs ir taisnst\u016brveida audums ar malu attiec\u012bbu 22:15 un 3 vien\u0101d\u0101m horizont\u0101l\u0101m sv\u012btr\u0101m. Centr\u0101 atrodas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas \u0123erbonis, kas at\u0161\u0137iras no t\u0101, kas tika pie\u0146emts no 1826. l\u012bdz 1963. gadam. Bez ofici\u0101l\u0101 pa\u0161vald\u012bbas karoga Bol\u012bvij\u0101 ir ar\u012b ciema karogs – tr\u012bskr\u0101sains bez \u0123erbo\u0146a.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l viena Bol\u012bvijas z\u012bme tiek uzskat\u012bta par Vipla – Reiki Aimara karogu (1. no inku cilt\u012bm, kas dz\u012bvoja \u0161aj\u0101 apgabal\u0101). Tas ir audums ar vien\u0101d\u0101m mal\u0101m, kas piepild\u012bts ar 49 kvadr\u0101tiem no 7 kr\u0101s\u0101m: balta, dzeltena, oran\u017ea, sarkana, violeta, zila un za\u013ca. Kop\u0161 2009. gada Viplas valst\u012b tas tiek pat\u0113r\u0113ts ofici\u0101laj\u0101 karog\u0101, ta\u010du tam ir pieejams tikai papildin\u0101jums, nevis l\u012bdzv\u0113rt\u012bgs aizst\u0101j\u0113js.<\/p>\n

\"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol\u012bvija zaud\u0113ja piek\u013cuvi j\u016brai Klus\u0101 oke\u0101na kara izmekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101 1879.-1883.gad\u0101, kura beig\u0101s Litor\u0101lais departaments tika iek\u013cauts \u010c\u012bl\u0113. Bet valsts ir k\u0101 agr\u0101k, ir atsevi\u0161\u0137a flote (upju un ezeru ku\u0123i), un ir j\u016bras karogs – zils taisnst\u016brveida audums ar Bol\u012bvijas un Vipal tr\u012bskr\u0101su aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 kreisaj\u0101 st\u016br\u012b, tie ir ier\u0101m\u0113ti ar 9 dzelteniem. zvaigznes. Rekl\u0101mkaroga centr\u0101 atrodas desmit\u0101 zvaigzne – pazudu\u0161\u0101s noda\u013cas z\u012bme.<\/p>\n

\"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span> \"Bol\u012bvijas<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol\u012bvija tiek uzskat\u012bta par vienu no nabadz\u012bg\u0101kajiem \u0161tatiem. Lai gan ir vara r\u016bdas, zelts, nafta un g\u0101ze. Bet 50% no valsts ekonomikas aiz\u0146em baro\u0161anu ar rad\u012b\u0161anu un koki narkotik\u0101m no \u0161\u012b auga.<\/p>\n

Bol\u012bvijas kr\u0101su karogs<\/h2>\n

Karoga kr\u0101su palete gandr\u012bz 2. gadsimt\u0101 saglab\u0101jusies nemain\u012bga. M\u016bsdienu versij\u0101 aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 sloksne ir sarkana, vid\u0113ja – dzeltena un apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 – za\u013ca. \u0122erbon\u012b tika izmantots milz\u012bgs skaits kr\u0101su un kr\u0101su, kas da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s hipot\u0113z\u0113s iev\u0113rojami at\u0161\u0137iras.<\/p>\n

Noz\u012bm\u0113 Bol\u012bvijas karoga kr\u0101sas<\/h2>\n

Joslu noz\u012bme uz rekl\u0101mkaroga tika apstiprin\u0101ta Bol\u012bvij\u0101 XIX gadsimta 80. gadu otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 prezidenta Gregorio Pa\u010deko L\u012b valdes laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sarkans – asinsz\u012bme, ko drosminieki izl\u0113ja c\u012b\u0146\u0101 par republikas saglab\u0101\u0161anu un izveidi.<\/li>\n
  2. Dzeltens – valsts dabisk\u0101s labkl\u0101j\u012bbas un bag\u0101t\u012bbas z\u012bme (viens no min\u0113jumiem, simboliz\u0113 ar\u012b pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101jus – Inc).<\/li>\n
  3. Za\u013c\u0161 – zemes simbols.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Uz Bol\u012bvijas \u0123erbo\u0146a apa\u013caj\u0101 lauk\u0101 att\u0113lota Lama, kvie\u0161u k\u016blis un maizes lapa uz Potosi kalna fona, p\u0101r kuru lec saule. Tie ir galvenie lauksaimniec\u012bbas resursi, kas bag\u0101ti ar vald\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

    Uz zilas lentes, kas ier\u0101m\u0113ta ov\u0101li, ir uzraksts "Bol\u012bvija" un 10 piecstaru zelta zvaigznes, kas simboliz\u0113 valsts departamentus (re\u0123ionus), tostarp piekrasti, kas k\u013cuva par \u010c\u012bles da\u013cu 2010. gada pirmaj\u0101 pus\u0113. XIX gadsimta asto\u0146desmitie gadi.<\/p>\n

    Net\u0101lu no centr\u0101l\u0101 att\u0113la novietotas 6 sarkani dzeltenza\u013cas z\u012bmes – 3 katr\u0101 pus\u0113, 2 sakrustoti iero\u010di, 4 musketes un kaujas vien\u012bbas. Uz 1. muske\u0161u bajonetes ir pie\u013caujams paman\u012bt sarkano tr\u0101\u0137ie\u0161u cepuri – br\u012bv\u012bbas c\u012b\u0146as z\u012bmi.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Kron\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 kompoz\u012bcija Lielais Kondors un Lauru vainags – Milz\u012bg\u0101kais Andu putns, Majest\u0101tes z\u012bme.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Past\u0101v ar\u012b versija, ka uz \u0123erbo\u0146a nav lauru, bet koka (koka\u012bna kr\u016bma) lapas – augi, kurus iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji parasti izmanto, lai uz\u0146emtu dz\u012bvespriec\u012bbas l\u0101di\u0146u. 2007. gad\u0101 Bol\u012bvijas parlament\u0101 tika iesniegts priek\u0161likums ofici\u0101li konsolid\u0113t \u0161o versiju tie\u0161i, ta\u010du tam nebija nepiecie\u0161ama vald\u012bbas pal\u012bdz\u012bba.<\/p>\n

    Nespecializ\u0113ta inform\u0101cija par Bol\u012bviju<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ofici\u0101l\u0101 valoda<\/td>\nSp\u0101\u0146u, Kechua, Aimar, Guarani un v\u0113l 33\u00a0valodas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kapit\u0101ls<\/td>\nSucre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Popul\u0101cija<\/td>\n1 098 581 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Teritorija<\/td>\n11 639 9095 cilv\u0113ki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Val\u016bta<\/td>\nBoliviano (BOB, kods 68)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Telefona kods<\/td>\n+591<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bol\u012bvija – kontrastu valsts, kas nepiev\u0113r\u0161 uzman\u012bbu dabas resursu bag\u0101t\u012bbai, tiek uzskat\u012bta par vienu no nabadz\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m pasaul\u0113. T\u0101s daudznacion\u0101lo iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju skaits nav maz\u0101ks par 37 valod\u0101m, kas tiek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-dienvidamerikas-karogi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}