{"id":5010,"date":"2021-08-11T10:59:51","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T07:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-spojeneho-kralovstvi-union-jack-vyznam-a\/"},"modified":"2021-08-11T10:59:51","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T07:59:51","slug":"vlajka-spojeneho-kralovstvi-union-jack-vyznam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-spojeneho-kralovstvi-union-jack-vyznam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed (Union Jack): v\u00fdznam a barvy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vlajka Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banner p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed Skotsko, Anglii, Wales a Severn\u00ed Irsko. V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b jsou spravov\u00e1ny jedinou parlamentn\u00ed monarchi\u00ed, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich m\u00e1 samostatn\u00e9 symboly.<\/p>\n

\"Britsk\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

Historie vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlajky Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed symbol tvo\u0159\u00ed Assessment of Cross of the Saints of the Patronery of England, Skotsko (1606), Irsko (1801). Symbol Walesu, kter\u00fd zastupoval \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo zahrnuto do anglick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jako kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (1282), se nez\u00fa\u010dastnil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prvn\u00edho banneru (1606).<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Anglie: \u010cerven\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Georgievsky. Podle legendy Georgy zachr\u00e1nila princeznu drakov\u00fdch tlapk\u016f a nakreslila symbol na jej\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt.<\/li>\n
  2. Skotsko: B\u00edl\u00fd Andreevsky Cross na modr\u00e9m pozad\u00ed. Skotsk\u00fd patron Xi stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n v \u0158ecku, k\u00e1zal Bo\u017e\u00ed slovo.<\/li>\n
  3. Severn\u00ed Irsko: T\u0159et\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, \u010derven\u00fd a \u0161ikm\u00fd symbol ST. Patrick, symbolizuje vztahy s Irskem.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Popis vlajky Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie<\/h2>\n

    Modern\u00ed britsk\u00e1 vlajka je harmonick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak demonstrovat kombinaci t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed, ani\u017e by n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nich dala. V dob\u011b, kdy byla vytvo\u0159ena prvn\u00ed verze symbolu sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho ze Skotsk\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, bylo to pova\u017eov\u00e1no za formu Unie. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b nebyla hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    \"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    Kdy\u017e Irsko vstoupilo do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, symbol byl znovu zm\u011bn\u011bn, aby uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee Irov\u00e9 budou m\u00edt stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a v\u00fdznam jako Skotsko, Anglie.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    V\u0161echny vlajky Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie<\/h2>\n

    Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie vzniklo integrac\u00ed n\u011bkolika samostatn\u00fdch, i kdy\u017e navz\u00e1jem hluboce propojen\u00fdch historick\u00fdch celk\u016f: Anglie, Skotsko, Wales, Irsko.<\/p>\n

    \"Britsk\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

    Jak\u00e9 vlajky jsou vlajkou Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Anglie. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze dvou barev, \u010derven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee na b\u00edl\u00e9m pozad\u00ed a nese legendu, kter\u00e1 s v\u011bkem nemiz\u00ed. The St. Symbol George byl vybr\u00e1n na po\u010dest osoby stejn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 se, jak zn\u00e1mo, stala patronem Brit\u016f po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad drakem (XII. stolet\u00ed). Jeho celebrita je spojena se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee porazil draka (vypad\u00e1 jako \u010f\u00e1bel nebo satan, jako kniha Zjeven\u00ed) – v iii stolet\u00ed se objevil vedle k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016f na Svat\u00e9 zemi v ii stolet\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed \u00e9ry.<\/li>\n
    • Skotsko. B\u00edl\u00fd symbol ve tvaru X, zosob\u0148uje k\u0159\u00ed\u017e sv. Andrew Saint a Saint Scotia Svat\u00fd Ond\u0159ej na modr\u00e9 obloze. Jedn\u00e1 se o jeden z nejstar\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f, kter\u00fd se v zemi st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 9. stolet\u00ed, bere svou legendu o bitv\u011b mezi ko\u010dkami, galsk\u00fdmi lidmi proti \u00fahl\u016fm.<\/li>\n
    • Irsko. Trikol\u00f3ra – n\u00e1rodn\u00ed symbol Irsk\u00e9 republiky. Jsou to t\u0159i stejn\u00e9 skupiny ilustruj\u00edc\u00ed irskou politickou krajinu (1848). Pot\u00e9 byla nasazena symbolika, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 motiva\u010dn\u011b a\u017e do nez\u00e1vislosti. \u00dastava z roku 1782 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b u\u010dinila Irsko nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Zem\u011b si vytvo\u0159ila vlastn\u00ed parlament. Ir\u0161t\u00ed politici odm\u00edtli prvn\u00ed my\u0161lenku podepsat Commonwealth (1798).<\/li>\n
    • Wales. Obr\u00e1zky \u010derven\u00e9ho draka na b\u00edl\u00e9m a zelen\u00e9m pozad\u00ed. Toto je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed symbol od roku 1959, ale Rud\u00fd drak byl po mnoho stalet\u00ed spojov\u00e1n s Walesem, zejm\u00e9na s Kadvaladrem, kr\u00e1lem okresu Gunedd (VII stolet\u00ed). Navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Wales je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, nen\u00ed uveden v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm erbu ani slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro Union Jack.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kolik k\u0159\u00ed\u017ek\u016f vlajky Union Jack<\/h2>\n

      St\u00e1tn\u00ed symbol zem\u011b, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pojmenovan\u00fd „vlajka Unie“, je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako „Union Jack“, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e9, modr\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy. Je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn impozantn\u00edmi k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ji\u0159\u00ed (\u010derven\u00e1 s b\u00edl\u00fdmi okraji);<\/li>\n
      2. Patrik (b\u00edl\u00fd);<\/li>\n
      3. Andrei (ve form\u011b \u010dty\u0159 \u010derven\u00fdch kontur).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        K\u0159\u00ed\u017e sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed symbolizuje Anglii \u2013 Velk\u00e9ho mu\u010dedn\u00edka, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za patrona dodnes. Je vyobrazen na erbu a je symbolem ryt\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed. Cedule um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e1 Diagon\u00e1ln\u011b – K\u0159\u00ed\u017e sv. Patriku. Ohledn\u011b jeho p\u016fvodu, spory mezi historiky v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let. Nepoda\u0159ilo se tedy zjistit, jak\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d tomuto symbolu pat\u0159il.<\/p>\n

        \n

        Modr\u00e9 pozad\u00ed a k\u0159\u00ed\u017e sv. Andrew – Symbolismus Skotska (Uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed apo\u0161tola Pristine). Jedn\u00e1 se o starov\u011bkou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed mo\u017enost, kter\u00e1 se \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v architektonick\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Vlajka Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banner p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed Skotsko, Anglii, Wales a Severn\u00ed Irsko. V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b jsou spravov\u00e1ny jedinou parlamentn\u00ed monarchi\u00ed, ale ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich m\u00e1 samostatn\u00e9 symboly….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-evropy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}