{"id":2961,"date":"2021-02-01T07:43:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T04:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-olympijskych-her-vyznam-a-barvy\/"},"modified":"2021-02-01T07:43:09","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T04:43:09","slug":"vlajka-olympijskych-her-vyznam-a-barvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-olympijskych-her-vyznam-a-barvy\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka olympijsk\u00fdch her: V\u00fdznam a barvy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Olympijsk\u00e9 hry \u2013 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pozemsk\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost. Tyto sout\u011b\u017ee se li\u0161\u00ed v t\u011bsn\u00e9m tkan\u00ed sportu a festival za\u010dal. Olympijsk\u00e9 hry nejsou jen atletickou sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zkou stavu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e9 N\u011bv\u011b. P\u0159\u00edmo na t\u00e9to akci je mo\u017en\u00e9 uk\u00e1zat jako sportovn\u00ed formaci civilizace, tedy i jej\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti.<\/p>\n

Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se organiz\u00e1to\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout, tak\u00e9 proto, aby pot\u011b\u0161ili ve\u0159ejnost, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u010dinili skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nebyl jeden \u010dlov\u011bk, ale pamatuje se to za des\u00edtky let. P\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u00e9to leteck\u00e9 p\u0159edstavivosti p\u0159esn\u011b spl\u0148uje podm\u00ednky olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru.<\/p>\n

Olympijsk\u00e9 hry \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e oby\u010dejn\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e nebo kulturn\u00ed akce. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu sportovc\u016f jsou tyto sout\u011b\u017ee \u017eivotem samotn\u00fdm. Olympijsk\u00e1 vlajka a tak\u00e9 logo – hlavn\u00ed vlastnosti fenom\u00e9nu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho od roku 1920. V kravat\u011b jsou popul\u00e1rn\u00ed miliardy obyvatel Zem\u011b prezentov\u00e1ny s 5 prsteny r\u016fzn\u00fdch odst\u00edn\u016f mezi sebou.<\/p>\n

Co symbolizuje vlajku?<\/h2>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed olympijsk\u00e1 vlajka m\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fd podklad, kter\u00fd je povinen zd\u016fraznit touhu sportovc\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Toto znamen\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo ze starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka. V t\u011bchto vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch \u010dasech byly olympijsk\u00e9 hry d\u016fvodem k zastaven\u00ed v\u0161eho bez v\u00fdjimky. O Evropu a jej\u00ed soused\u00e9 bojovali cel\u00fd sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Podle utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed tradice, od n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do ud\u00e1losti, pos\u00edl\u00e1 prezident Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru do \u00fast\u0159ed\u00ed OSN v\u00fdzvu absolutn\u011b v\u0161em zem\u00edm, aby zastavily nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, dokud se nebudou konat olympijsk\u00e9 hry. Bohu\u017eel ne v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty dodr\u017euj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d m\u00edru a klidu v t\u011bchto \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch, kdy se sportovci nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na oslav\u00e1ch sportu.<\/p>\n

\"Olympijsk\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je symbolika olympijsk\u00e9 vlajky?<\/h2>\n

Na b\u00edl\u00e9m pozad\u00ed je prezentov\u00e1no 5 propleten\u00fdch prsten\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed barevn\u00fd speci\u00e1l. Symbolizuj\u00ed 5 prvk\u016f sv\u011btla, kde \u017eij\u00ed a tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed sportovci, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed olympijsk\u00fdch her:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Barva prstenu<\/strong><\/td>\nOzna\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Modr\u00fd<\/td>\nEvropa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010cern\u00e1<\/td>\nAfrika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u010cerven\u00e9<\/td>\nAmerika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u017dlut\u00e1<\/td>\nAsie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zelen\u00e1<\/td>\nAustr\u00e1lie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Modr\u00fd, \u010dern\u00fd tak\u00e9 \u010cerven\u00fd prsten je v horn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b, \u017elut\u00fd a zelen\u00fd – pod nimi. Tyto element\u00e1rn\u00ed a srozumiteln\u00e9 znaky, kter\u00e9 se mezi n\u00edm prol\u00ednaj\u00ed, zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed integritu cel\u00e9 pevniny, ras, zem\u00ed a lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve sportovn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed z nejlep\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Vlajka vzhledu historie<\/h2>\n

Poprv\u00e9 my\u0161lenku zdoben\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed p\u011bti r\u016fznobarevn\u00fdmi prsteny ozn\u00e1mil hlava a otec-zakladatel sou\u010dasn\u00fdch olympijsk\u00fdch her, baron Pierre de Cubebert. Stalo se to v roce 1913. V pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m Ateli\u00e9ru BON MARCHE z\u00e1rove\u0148 zku\u0161en\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci u\u0161ili 1. vzorek chystan\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 vlajky.<\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 byl tento prapor sv\u011bta zve\u0159ejn\u011bn ke v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu posouzen\u00ed v roce 1914. Demonstrace se konala v s\u00e1le Sorbonny o sv\u00e1tc\u00edch v\u011bnovan\u00fdch dvac\u00e1t\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho olympijsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Tento vzorov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak je nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n za standardn\u00ed a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed model pro v\u0161echny jeho dal\u0161\u00ed verze.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se, \u017ee sportovci a fanou\u0161ci poprv\u00e9 uvid\u00ed tuto vlajku na olympijsk\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch v roce 1916. K \u017ealu, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl sport zru\u0161en – v Evrop\u011b byla 1. sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu byla poprv\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e1 vlajka, kr\u00e1sn\u011b zdoben\u00e1 p\u011bti kroucen\u00fdmi kruhy, p\u0159edvedena a\u017e v belgick\u00fdch Antverp\u00e1ch v roce 1920.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby je tato lakonick\u00e1 vlajka na jej\u00edm designu nezbytn\u00fdm atributem ka\u017ed\u00e9 olympi\u00e1dy. Sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed znak sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z 5 krou\u017ek\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i tvorb\u011b log a dal\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f spojen\u00fdch s hrami.<\/p>\n

Olympijsk\u00e1 vlajka na zahajovac\u00edm a z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m ceremoni\u00e1lu<\/h2>\n

Slavnostn\u00ed zahajovac\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1ly a ukon\u010den\u00ed sportovn\u00edch akc\u00ed se konaj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9m souladu s p\u0159edpisy zakotven\u00fdmi v protokolu MOV. Obsah a podrobnosti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, harmonogramu nebo programu p\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho pro tyto ceremonie jsou p\u0159edem poskytnuty Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu olympijsk\u00e9mu v\u00fdboru k dal\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159ijet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ke studiu jasn\u00fdch show jsou poka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159itahov\u00e1ni nejlep\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i hromadn\u00fdch p\u0159ehl\u00eddek,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Skripty,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tv\u016frci speci\u00e1ln\u00edch efekt\u016f,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • DJs,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tane\u010dn\u00edci a T. D.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Mnoho popul\u00e1rn\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f, zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed s velkou radost\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 pomoc p\u0159i t\u00e9to velkolep\u00e9 pod\u00edvan\u00e9. Pl\u00e1n ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ceremoni\u00e1lu je a\u017e do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed a ukon\u010den\u00ed olympi\u00e1dy v nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tajnosti.<\/p>\n

    Sout\u011b\u017e zpravidla 1. a posledn\u00ed den preferuje centr\u00e1ln\u00ed stadiony s obrovskou kapacitou – ta sportovi\u0161t\u011b, v m\u00edst\u011b atletick\u00fdch turnaj\u016f. MOC je p\u0159i seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed se sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i ceremoni\u00ed d\u016fsledn\u011b sledov\u00e1no, aby p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed neodhalilo poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v r\u016fzn\u00fdch skupin lid\u00ed, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v a propagaci nacionalismu.<\/p>\n

    Zahajovac\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1l za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1stupem olympi\u00e1dy a prezidenta MOV na stadion. N\u00e1sleduje p\u0159ehl\u00eddka olympijsk\u00fdch delegac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u011b reprezentuje t\u00fdm \u0158ecko \u2013 Games Generic. Pot\u00e9 jsou prezident organiza\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru sout\u011b\u017ee a \u0161\u00e9f MOV str\u00e1veni p\u0159ed sportovci a mnoha div\u00e1ky z publika. Hlava zem\u011b vyhla\u0161uje olympi\u00e1du Open. Na stadionu jsou sportovci nesouc\u00ed olympijskou vlajku.<\/p>\n

    Po skon\u010den\u00ed povinn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1sleduje n\u00e1strojov\u00e1 salva, po kter\u00e9 host\u00e9 ceremoni\u00e1lu sleduj\u00ed jasn\u00fd oh\u0148ostroj. Vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se vlajka \u0158ecka, ve stejnou dobu je popravena jeho st\u00e1tn\u00ed hymna. Druh\u00fd jmenovan\u00fd podle rozpisu vzty\u010duje olympijskou vlajku. Tento postup doprov\u00e1z\u00ed proveden\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed olympijsk\u00e9 hymny.<\/p>\n

    Jeden ze sportovc\u016f po\u0159adatelsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kter\u00fd zakon\u010d\u00ed dlouhou bitvu u olympijsk\u00e9ho ohn\u011b, b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na ceremonii s olympijskou pochodn\u00ed. Sportovec to tla\u010d\u00ed po cest\u011b stadionu a pak zap\u00e1l\u00ed ohe\u0148 ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed misce. Pot\u0159ebujete do ar\u00e9ny l\u00e9tat holuby. Sportovci a rozhod\u010d\u00ed skl\u00e1daj\u00ed slavnostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsahy. Proveden\u00edm hymny po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st programu.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd ceremoni\u00e1l se kon\u00e1 na stadionu po dokon\u010den\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159ed stavbou z\u00e1kazu jmen, kdo dr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vlajky z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, projde celkov\u00fd sloupec sportovc\u016f. Ve\u0159ejnost vid\u00ed listinu pam\u011btn\u00ed vlajky od prezidenta MOV po starostu m\u011bsta-organiz\u00e1tor p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed olympi\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

    \u0160\u00e9f organiza\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru ukon\u010den\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed a \u0161\u00e9f MOV vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00ed s projevy a prohla\u0161uj\u00ed hry za ukon\u010den\u00e9. Olympijsk\u00fd ohniv\u00fd gran\u00e1t. Pod olympijskou hymnou vlajka s p\u011bti kruhy spu\u0161t\u011bna a slavnostn\u011b nesena ze stadionu. Zazn\u00ed oh\u0148ostroj, po kter\u00e9m sportovci opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed stadion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Olympijsk\u00e9 hry \u2013 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pozemsk\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost. Tyto sout\u011b\u017ee se li\u0161\u00ed v t\u011bsn\u00e9m tkan\u00ed sportu a festival za\u010dal. Olympijsk\u00e9 hry nejsou jen atletickou sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zkou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-mezinarodnich-organizaci"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}