{"id":1640,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-san-marino-vyznam-a-historie\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","slug":"vlajka-san-marino-vyznam-a-historie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-san-marino-vyznam-a-historie\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka San Marino: v\u00fdznam a historie"},"content":{"rendered":"

San Marino, nebo doslova pozoruhodn\u00e1 Republika San Marino, existuje trpasli\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t, ze v\u0161ech stran obklopen\u00fd \u00fazem\u00edm It\u00e1lie. Oblast zem\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze 60.57 km2. Ale bez ohledu na men\u0161\u00ed velikosti si republika dok\u00e1zala zachovat nez\u00e1vislost po mnoho stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed vlajka San Marina tedy vypad\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlajka historie\u00a0San Marino<\/h2>\n

Vlajka San Marina je zm\u00edn\u011bna v roce 1465. Jak v\u00edme, 4. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, v ur\u010den\u00fd rok, zadal jeden Floren\u0165an, majitel manufaktury, zak\u00e1zku na v\u00fdrobu praporu.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Byla to l\u00e1tka slo\u017een\u00e1 ze 3 vodorovn\u00fdch pruh\u016f. Shora – oran\u017eov\u00e1, mezi – b\u00edl\u00e1 a v\u00fdbava – fialov\u00e1. Na st\u0159edn\u00edm pruhu byl zch\u00e1tral\u00fd znak San Marina: t\u0159i v\u011b\u017ee, ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se na 3 vrcholech. Ponzu – n\u00e1pis na Libertas latin\u011b, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako „svoboda“. Slogan m\u00e1 nejhlub\u0161\u00ed podstatu. Drobn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da obklopen\u00e1 siln\u00fdmi mocnostmi si b\u011bhem stalet\u00ed dok\u00e1zala udr\u017eet nez\u00e1vislost.<\/p>\n

Trikol\u00f3ra se symbolem a n\u00e1pisem existovala do 1797g., Tehdy, tehdy, tehdy, p\u0159itom byl zm\u011bn\u011bn nov\u00fdm obecn\u00edm znakem. Stala se z nich l\u00e1tka, slo\u017een\u00e1 ze 2 izometrick\u00fdch vodorovn\u00fdch pruh\u016f \u2013 b\u00edl\u00e9ho a modr\u00e9ho. Barvy byly p\u0159evzaty ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho znaku p\u0159ijat\u00e9ho ve stejn\u00e9m roce. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsou inspirov\u00e1ny francouzskou bur\u017eoazn\u00ed revoluc\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 Bicolor ob\u010danskou vlajku.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed datum p\u0159ijet\u00ed modern\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky San Marina je k dispozici 6. dubna 1862.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b p\u0159ijet\u00ed byl obd\u00e9ln\u00edk, vy\u010derpan\u00fd vodorovn\u011b na dvou p\u00e1sech – horn\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fd, spodn\u00ed – modr\u00fd. St\u00e1tn\u00ed znak zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

V roce 2011. V n\u00e1vrhu byly men\u0161\u00ed konfigurace. Modr\u00e1 se stala sv\u011btlem a r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed erbu v\u011btve vav\u0159\u00ednu a dubu – m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9. Konfigurace rozdrtily obrazy vrchol\u016f, v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, korun a svitku s n\u00e1pisem.<\/p>\n

Popis<\/h2>\n

Obd\u00e9ln\u00edk, vy\u010derpan\u00fd vodorovn\u00fd na dvou stejn\u00fdch pruz\u00edch – B\u00edl\u00fd horn\u00ed a modr\u00fd spodn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pom\u011br \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky k d\u00e9lce 3:4.<\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed pl\u00e1tna – st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak. Je to \u0161t\u00edt s vyobrazen\u00edm 3 horsk\u00fdch vrchol\u016f namalovan\u00fdch zelen\u011b proti modr\u00e9 obloze. Ka\u017ed\u00fd hrot korunovan\u00fd b\u00edlou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, zdobenou heraldick\u00fdm chocholem z b\u00edl\u00fdch p\u0161tros\u00edch per.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00edt je r\u00e1mov\u00e1n v\u011bncem z ratolesti vav\u0159\u00ednu na lev\u00e9 stran\u011b a dubu na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Erb davy korunu zlato\u017elutou.<\/p>\n

Zespodu u paty erbu je b\u00edl\u00fd p\u00e1skov\u00fd svitek s \u010dern\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem „Libertas“.<\/p>\n

Vlajka barev San Marino<\/h2>\n

V\u0161echny barvy vlajky jsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b regulov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Podle klasifikace povlak\u016f Pantone odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. B\u00edl\u00fd;<\/li>\n
  2. Modr\u00e1 na vlajce odpov\u00edd\u00e1 2915 C;<\/li>\n
  3. Modr\u00e1 na \u0161t\u00edt\u011b – 291 s;<\/li>\n
  4. Modr\u00e1 ve st\u00ednu – 7698 s;<\/li>\n
  5. Zelen\u00e1 na sv\u011btle – 576 C;<\/li>\n
  6. Zelen\u00e1 na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch – 7742 C;<\/li>\n
  7. Zelen\u00e1 ve st\u00ednu – 350 s;<\/li>\n
  8. \u017elut\u00e1 – 7406 C;<\/li>\n
  9. Zlato\u017elut\u00e1 – 124 C;<\/li>\n
  10. Hn\u011bd\u00e1 – 7559 \u00b0C;<\/li>\n
  11. \u0160ed\u00e1 ve st\u00ednu – studen\u00e1 \u0161ed\u00e1 4 C;<\/li>\n
  12. \u010cern\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u00fdznam barev vlajky\u00a0San Marino<\/h2>\n

    B\u00edl\u00e9 barv\u011b sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed klid a sn\u00edh na vrcholc\u00edch hor. Modr\u00e1 – pron\u00e1sleduje nebe a svobodu.<\/p>\n

    T\u0159i hory na erbu – Symbolick\u00fd obraz 3 vrchol\u016f Monte Titano. A t\u0159i v\u011b\u017ee na nich zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed pevnosti postaven\u00e9 v XIII. stolet\u00ed na ochranu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta San Marina. Obrann\u00fdm komplexem byla pevnost Guaita, Cell a Montal, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti hlavn\u00edm symbolem a atrakc\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Koruna, korunn\u00ed erb, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o nez\u00e1vislosti a suverenit\u011b. A dubov\u00e9 a vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00e9 v\u011btve symbolizuj\u00ed nekonzistenci, nepru\u017enost a stabilitu.<\/p>\n

    \n

    Heslo „Svoboda“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje skute\u010dnost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mal\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu po mnoho stalet\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Krom\u011b toho pat\u0159\u00ed k vrcholn\u00fdm slov\u016fm zakladatele San Marina, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edkala: „Nechte v\u00e1s na svobod\u011b“.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed vlajky<\/h2>\n

    Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 vlajka nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd obraz erbu. To je jeho rozd\u00edl od st\u00e1tn\u00edho znaku.<\/p>\n

    \"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta o vlajce<\/h2>\n

    Sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu v San Marinu platil z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zakazoval zaveden\u00ed civiln\u00edho znaku zem\u011b. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se distribuce ujala civiln\u00ed vlajky, kter\u00e1 nem\u011bla vyobrazen\u00ed erbu. Na konci p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a usnesen\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edstily omezen\u00ed, mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f bez rozd\u00edlu preferuje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 vlajky.<\/p>\n

    Na logu slavn\u00e9 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 firmy na v\u00fdrobu Delbana, T je pou\u017eita v\u011b\u017ei\u010dka s vlajkou San Marina.Na. Zakladatelem spole\u010dnosti byl Sanamarin.<\/p>\n

    Nespecializovan\u00e9 informace o San Marinu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/td>\nital\u0161tina<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/td>\nSan Marino<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00dazem\u00ed<\/td>\n61 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Populace<\/td>\n33 422 lid\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u011bna<\/td>\nEuro (EUR, k\u00f3d 978)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Telefonn\u00ed k\u00f3d<\/td>\n+378 0549<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    San Marino, nebo doslova pozoruhodn\u00e1 Republika San Marino, existuje trpasli\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t, ze v\u0161ech stran obklopen\u00fd \u00fazem\u00edm It\u00e1lie. Oblast zem\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze 60.57 km2. Ale bez ohledu na men\u0161\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-evropy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}