{"id":1635,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-portorika-vyznam-a-barvy\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:17","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:17","slug":"vlajka-portorika-vyznam-a-barvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-portorika-vyznam-a-barvy\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka Portorika: v\u00fdznam a barvy"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, Portoriko z\u00e1vis\u00ed na USA. Obecn\u00ed vlajka byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lena a\u017e v polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed vlajka Portorika tedy vypad\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e1 vlajka Portorika<\/h2>\n

Po n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed z\u016fstalo Portoriko v koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n

23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1868 do\u0161lo ve m\u011bst\u011b Lares k povst\u00e1n\u00ed v Portoriku, slavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no „El Grit ode Lares“, co\u017e se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako Creek Lares. Znakem povst\u00e1n\u00ed byla obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka rozd\u011blen\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00fdmi vodorovn\u00fdmi a svisl\u00fdmi pruhy na 4 obd\u00e9ln\u00edky. Naho\u0159e – modr\u00e1, dole – \u010derven\u00e1. V prav\u00e9m horn\u00edm obd\u00e9ln\u00edku – p\u011btic\u00edp\u00e1 hv\u011bzda b\u00edl\u00e9 barvy. Povst\u00e1n\u00ed bylo potla\u010deno. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tento den slav\u00ed jako obecn\u00ed slavnost.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tento den slav\u00ed jako obecn\u00ed slavnost.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Vlajka koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0160pan\u011blska v letech 1793-1873 a 1875-1898. P\u0159edstavoval obd\u00e9ln\u00edk rozd\u011blen\u00fd do t\u0159\u00ed vodorovn\u00fdch pruh\u016f. Naho\u0159e a dole \u010derven\u00e9. St\u0159edn\u00ed, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, \u017elut\u00fd. Na na\u017eloutl\u00e9m pruhu, bl\u00ed\u017ee ke stromu, trp\u011bl znak, ov\u00e1l, rozd\u011blen\u00fd svislic\u00ed na dv\u011b stejn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Vlevo – \u010derven\u00e1 barva s obr\u00e1zkem na\u017eloutl\u00e9ho hradu, vpravo – b\u00edl\u00e1 s obr\u00e1zkem \u010derven\u00e9ho lva. Znak je korunov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vlajka v letech 1873-1875. P\u0159edstavoval obd\u00e9ln\u00edk rozd\u011blen\u00fd \u017elut\u00fdmi vodorovn\u00fdmi a svisl\u00fdmi pruhy na 4 stejn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00edky. Na zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch p\u00e1sech – koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00edt zelen\u00e9 barvy, korunovan\u00fd korunou.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1895 z\u00e1stupci portorick\u00e9 v\u011btve Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed strany, kter\u00e1 bojovala s koloniz\u00e1tory, vyrobili vlajku p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed kub\u00e1nskou, st\u0159\u00eddali modrou a \u010dervenou barvu. Objevila se tedy modern\u00ed vlajka Portorika.<\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci 1898, b\u011bhem \u0161pan\u011blsko-americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da napadla Portoriko. \u0160pan\u011blsko by se m\u011blo vzd\u00e1t sv\u00e9 kolonie USA. Od roku 1899 do roku 1952 byla jedinou ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vlajkou vlajka USA.<\/p>\n

Na konci komise v roce 1950. Portorick\u00e9 separace p\u0159i pokusu o Ameriku Prezident Truman, posledn\u00ed, souhlasil s uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm referenda v Portoriku o p\u0159ijet\u00ed jej\u00ed \u00fastavy. \u00dastava byla p\u0159ijata v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 50. let a let. 24. \u010dervence byla schv\u00e1lena st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajka p\u0159\u00edkladu 1895.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Popis<\/h2>\n

Obd\u00e9ln\u00edk s pom\u011brem d\u00e9lky a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky 2:3.<\/p>\n

Vodorovn\u011b rozd\u011bleno na 5 izometrick\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f. Horn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed a spodn\u00ed – \u010derven\u00fd, mezi – dv\u011bma b\u00edl\u00fdmi pruhy.<\/p>\n

Prov\u00e1zek je um\u00edst\u011bn v modr\u00e9m rovnostrann\u00e9m troj\u00faheln\u00edku s d\u00e9lkou strany rovnou \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce vlajky.<\/p>\n

\n

Ve st\u0159edu troj\u00faheln\u00edku – p\u011btic\u00edp\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 hv\u011bzda.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Barvy vlajky Puerto Rico<\/h2>\n

T\u0159i barvy:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u010cerven\u00e9;<\/li>\n
  2. Modr\u00fd;<\/li>\n
  3. B\u00edl\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    Barvy nejsou regulov\u00e1ny. Jsou vid\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 t\u00f3ny a \u010derven\u00e9 kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    V\u00fdznam barev vlajky Portorika<\/h2>\n

    V roce 1895 tv\u016frci vlajky vzali za z\u00e1klad prapor kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdch revolucion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vychovali barvy. Ozna\u010dovaly symboliku ka\u017ed\u00e9ho prvku a barvy.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u010cerven\u00e9 pruhy symbolizuj\u00ed krev, prol\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b.<\/li>\n
    2. B\u00edl\u00e9 pruhy – m\u00edr a souhlas.<\/li>\n
    3. Hv\u011bzda symbolizuje Portoriko poloostrov.<\/li>\n
    4. Modr\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk – modr\u00e1 voda, myt\u00ed zem\u011b a op\u011btovn\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 oblohy nad nebem.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Jin\u00e9 vlajky<\/h2>\n

      Standard guvern\u00e9ra – obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd had\u0159\u00edk s erbem Portorika.<\/p>\n

      \"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

      Erb je zelen\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt s b\u00edl\u00fdm jehn\u011b\u010d\u00edm, vlajkou a knihou se sedmi hradny, kter\u00e9 je na n\u011bm zobrazeno. R\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtu ve form\u011b st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdch postav kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 korun\u011b.<\/p>\n

      Zobrazeno na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b p\u00edsmene F a banda ov\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u0161\u00edp\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt o Ferdinand II ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9. Dopis Y a Yarmo Right – Isabella Castilskaya.<\/p>\n

      N\u00ed\u017ee na vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se p\u00e1sku – Motto ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159elo\u017eeno jako „John jeho jm\u00e9no“ (citace z evangelia). Motto hovo\u0159\u00ed o Johnovi Baptistovi a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1m, \u017ee poloostrov byl d\u0159\u00edve naz\u00fdv\u00e1n San Juan Bautista.<\/p>\n

      Erb je dostupn\u00fd ze v\u0161ech erb\u016f nov\u00fdch sv\u011btl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V roce 1511 ho Portoriko darovalo \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 korun\u011b.<\/p>\n

      Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta o vlajce<\/h2>\n

      V roce 2016 jeden z rusk\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f, informuj\u00edc\u00ed o smrti kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bze Fidela Castra, uk\u00e1zal jeho portr\u00e9t na pozad\u00ed Portorika.<\/p>\n

      V roce 2013 si prezident Venezuely spletl ur\u010den\u00e9 vlajky. Zp\u011bv\u00e1k portorick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Ricky Martin ve sv\u00e9m tweeteru sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b zesm\u011b\u0161nil p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku venezuelsk\u00e9ho obl\u00edbence. Ale ne tak dlouho \u010dekat, Martin p\u0159inesl omluvu za v\u00fdsm\u011bch a napsal, \u017ee miluje Venezuelu. Prezident Maduro zp\u011bv\u00e1kovi odpov\u011bd\u011bl: „Venezuela v\u00e1s nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. A\u0165 \u017eije Portoriko!“. Incident byl tak vy\u010derpan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

      Nespecializovan\u00e9 informace o Portoriku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/td>\n\u0161pan\u011blsky, anglicky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/td>\nSan Juan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u00dazem\u00ed<\/td>\n9104 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Populace<\/td>\n3 195 153 lid\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u011bna<\/td>\nAmerick\u00fd dolar (USD, k\u00f3d 840)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Telefonn\u00ed k\u00f3d<\/td>\n+1 (787) a 1 (939)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      P\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, Portoriko z\u00e1vis\u00ed na USA. Obecn\u00ed vlajka byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1lena a\u017e v polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed. Modern\u00ed vlajka Portorika tedy vypad\u00e1: Historick\u00e1 vlajka Portorika Po n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed z\u016fstalo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-severni-ameriky"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}