{"id":1583,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-kolumbie-barvy-a-vyznam\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:13","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:13","slug":"vlajka-kolumbie-barvy-a-vyznam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-kolumbie-barvy-a-vyznam\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka Kolumbie: barvy a v\u00fdznam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolumbijsk\u00e1 vlajka \u2014 hlavn\u00ed atribut, alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed historii zem\u011b, jej\u00ed hodnoty a hlavn\u00ed pravidla. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 znamen\u00ed Kolumbie se mnohokr\u00e1t m\u011bnilo a v\u00fdznam barev, kter\u00e9 byly vybr\u00e1ny pro sou\u010dasnou mo\u017enost, ubli\u017euje legend\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed vlajka Kolumbie tedy vypad\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Historie vlajky<\/h2>\n

1. stopy \u010dlov\u011bka v lokalit\u011b modern\u00ed Kolumbie byly objeveny p\u0159ed SV. V dob\u011b otev\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to zem\u011b \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 v roce 1499. Ob\u00fdvaly ji ty nej\u010derven\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00e9 kmeny.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem kolonizace se vl\u00e1da zd\u00e1la b\u00fdt novou Granadou, kter\u00e1 v roce 1810 vyhl\u00e1sila svou nez\u00e1vislost na \u0160pan\u011blsku. O 10 let pozd\u011bji bylo p\u0159edstaveno pl\u00e1tno, kter\u00e9 bylo schv\u00e1leno jako vlajka Velk\u00e9 Kolumbie.<\/p>\n

Nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me-li p\u016fdu, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Kolumbie, ter\u00e9n byl slou\u010den pod vlajkou t\u00e9to zem\u011b Venezuela, Ekv\u00e1dor a Panama.<\/p>\n

Vlajka m\u011bla v\u00fdhled na 3 nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 vodorovn\u00e9 pruhy. 1. (\u017elut\u00e1) kapela obsadila celkem t\u0159i \u0161est\u00e9 pl\u00e1tna, 2-ala (modr\u00e1) \u2014 dv\u011b \u0161estiny, 3. \u010derven\u00e1 – jedna \u0161estina \u010d\u00e1st. V lev\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu byl st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak.<\/p>\n

V roce 1831. Republika se zd\u00e1la novou Granadou, jej\u00ed\u017e obecn\u00ed symbolika, nepo\u010d\u00edtaje tento p\u00e1r, se zm\u011bnila. Barvy pruh\u016f a jejich vodorovn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fstaly konstantn\u00ed, ale nyn\u00ed nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kter\u00fd z nich za\u010dal zauj\u00edmat stejnou \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku a erb – zobrazen\u00fd uprost\u0159ed vlajky. V roce 1858. Republika nov\u00e9 Granady a spolu s n\u00ed a Kolumbi\u00ed se staly Granadskou konfederac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

Vlajka Granadsk\u00e9 konfederace si zachovala stejn\u00e9 barvy, jak\u00e9 byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny d\u0159\u00edve, ale jej\u00ed tv\u016frci um\u00edstili p\u00e1s vertik\u00e1ln\u011b v takov\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed: \u010derven\u00e1, modr\u00e1 a \u017elut\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Popis vlajky<\/h2>\n

V listopadu 1861. Byla vytvo\u0159ena vlajka, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00edm znakem Kolumbie a v sou\u010dasnosti z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z sly\u0161iteln\u00fdch existuj\u00edc\u00edch vlajek na sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato trikol\u00f3ra pou\u017e\u00edvala Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Kolumbie, kter\u00e9 existovaly v letech 1863 a\u017e 1886. V roce 1886. Byla p\u0159ijata nov\u00e1 \u00fastava, kter\u00e1 u\u010dinila St\u0159edn\u00ed republiku Kolumbie ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed aliance, ale vlajka z\u016fstala nezm\u011bn\u011bna.<\/p>\n

Columbia State Flag m\u00e1 vodorovn\u00e9 pruhy a 3 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 tvary: \u017elut\u00e1, modr\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1. Horn\u00ed \u017elut\u00fd pruh zab\u00edr\u00e1 dv\u011b \u010dtvrtiny vlajky, modr\u00fd a p\u0159ed\u011blan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Barvy t\u011bchto barev nemaj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty, ale jsou doporu\u010den\u00e9: celkem za \u017elutou – 116, za modrou – 287, za \u010dervenou – 186.<\/p>\n

Barvy a v\u00fdznam vlajka Kolumbie<\/h2>\n

Barvy vlajky Kolumbie p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hodnot, kter\u00e9 jsou od nich obl\u00edben\u00e9:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u017dlut\u00e1 – zlat\u00e9 slunce a d\u011bti Kolumbie.<\/li>\n
  2. Modr\u00e1 – vodn\u00ed oce\u00e1ny, pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed myt\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/li>\n
  3. \u010cerven\u00e1 – krev prolit\u00e1 na boji\u0161ti za podvod za nez\u00e1vislost.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zaj\u00edmavosti<\/h2>\n

    V koordinaci s dal\u0161\u00edm h\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm Francisco de Miranda p\u0159edur\u010dil vlajku zem\u011b sv\u00e9 milovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Proto\u017ee f. de Miranda nav\u0161t\u00edvil Ruskou federaci a osobn\u011b se znal s Kate\u0159inou II. C\u00edsa\u0159ovna, nepo\u010d\u00edtaje to, ho za\u0161t\u00edtila, z jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se mluvilo o jejich milostn\u00e9 kravat\u011b a barvy kolumbijsk\u00e9 vlajky p\u0159edepisuj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: \u017dlut\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednala Mirand\u011b jemn\u00e9, pozoruhodn\u00e9 vlasy, milovanou, modr\u00e1 – o jej\u00edch bezedn\u00fdch o\u010d\u00edch, \u010derven\u00e1 – pozoruhodn\u00e1 \u00fasta. V koordinaci s 2. informac\u00ed byla Mirandin\u00fdm mil\u00e1\u010dkem \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Christina.<\/p>\n

    A\u017e 2000. V trestn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku Kolumbie byl \u010dl\u00e1nek za ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nedostatky st\u00e1tn\u00ed symboliky. Trestn\u00ed lh\u016fta byla v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016fta do 2 let a za toto pochyben\u00ed byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

    \n

    V tuto chv\u00edli jsou v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby vystaveny pokut\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nepo\u0161kodily vlajku jejich zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Nespecializovan\u00e9 informace o Kolumbii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/td>\n\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina (angli\u010dtina a kreol\u0161tina, v provincii San Andres-I-Providencia)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/td>\nBogot\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00dazem\u00ed<\/td>\n1 141 748 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Populace<\/td>\n50 372 424 lid\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u011bna<\/td>\nkolumbijsk\u00e9 peso (COP, k\u00f3d 170)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Telefonn\u00ed k\u00f3d<\/td>\n+57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kolumbijsk\u00e1 vlajka \u2014 hlavn\u00ed atribut, alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b. Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed historii zem\u011b, jej\u00ed hodnoty a hlavn\u00ed pravidla. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 znamen\u00ed Kolumbie se mnohokr\u00e1t m\u011bnilo a v\u00fdznam barev, kter\u00e9 byly vybr\u00e1ny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-jini-ameriky"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}