{"id":1544,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:11","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-haiti-barvy-a-vyznam\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:11","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:11","slug":"vlajka-haiti-barvy-a-vyznam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-haiti-barvy-a-vyznam\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka Haiti: barvy a v\u00fdznam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Republika Haiti le\u017e\u00ed v Karibiku a zab\u00edr\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st stejnojmenn\u00e9ho ostrova a p\u00e1r dal\u0161\u00edch Majakhansk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e n\u011bj. K nelibosti, historie republiky od okam\u017eiku jej\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a nyn\u00ed je zavalena povst\u00e1n\u00edm, okupac\u00ed, ozbrojen\u00fdmi konflikty a diktaturou. Jak vypad\u00e1 \u00dazk\u00fd s n\u00edm jeden z obecn\u00edch znak\u016f republiky – jej\u00ed vlajka? Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017enou historii zem\u011b?<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee modern\u00ed vlajka Republiky Haiti vypad\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Historie vlajky Haiti<\/h2>\n

Poloostrov Haiti byl otev\u0159en expedic\u00ed Kry\u0161tofa Kolumba v prosinci 1492 a nejprve byl \u0160pan\u011blskou koloni\u00ed. Ve 2. polovin\u011b 90. let 17. stolet\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161la z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ostrova pod kontrolu Francie.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

1. ledna 1804 na poloostrov\u011b 1. a jedin\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 historie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed otrok\u016f pod veden\u00edm w.-J. Dessalines se nakonec Haitsk\u00e1 republika zd\u00e1la na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 map\u011b.<\/p>\n

\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b t\u00edmto datem za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jeho n\u00e1rodn\u00ed znaky \u2013 st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak a vlajka.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm Haiti to nebylo tak d\u00e1vno ovl\u00e1dnout Francii, stalo se kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, byly obsazeny USA, znovu z\u00edskaly svobodu…<\/p>\n

Vzhled transparentu s t\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nepo\u010d\u00edtal, ale jeho prom\u011bna nebyla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Vlajka je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neust\u00e1le stejn\u011b velk\u00e1, 2 r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy (horizont\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed) a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed erb uprost\u0159ed.<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span>\"Vlajka<\/span> \"Vlajka<\/span>\u00a0\"Vlajka<\/span>\u00a0\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span>\u00a0\"Vlajka<\/span>\u00a0\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajka Republiky Haiti byla schv\u00e1lena 26. \u00fanora 1986 a je spot\u0159ebov\u00e1na v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Popis a barva vlajky<\/h2>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajka Republiky Haiti je pl\u00e1tno obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9ho tvaru s pom\u011brem stran 3:5.<\/p>\n

\n

Dva vodorovn\u00e9 pruhy stejn\u00e9 velikosti nat\u0159en\u00e9 modrou (horn\u00ed pruh) a \u010dervenou (spodn\u00ed pruh).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ve st\u0159edu je um\u00edst\u011bn st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak zem\u011b, kter\u00fd zobrazuje:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Palma, korunovan\u00e1 Frigijskou dvoubarevnou \u010depic\u00ed;<\/li>\n
  • Modr\u00e9 – zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 zbran\u011b – 3 na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b palem;<\/li>\n
  • Buben (uprost\u0159ed pod palmou), sekery, hora, d\u011bla a sto\u017e\u00e1ry (na obou stran\u00e1ch bubnu), \u0159et\u011bzy, kotvy a j\u00e1dra d\u011bl (na zelen\u00e9m poli v obou sm\u011brech od st\u0159edu);<\/li>\n
  • B\u00edl\u00e1 p\u00e1ska na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b erbu s n\u00e1pisem „L’Union Fait La Force“ (FR. „V jednot\u011b \u2013 s\u00edla“, dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti p\u0159ekladu: „Aliance formuluje s\u00edlu“, „Jednota d\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00edlu“).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Zas\u00edl\u00e1me, abychom zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee schv\u00e1len\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed motto zem\u011b \u2013 „Liberte \u2013 Egalite \u2013 FraternNite“ (FR. „Svoboda, rovnost, bratrstv\u00ed“), druh\u00e1 slova n\u00e1pis na znaku nen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed motto.<\/p>\n

    Obr\u00e1zek na znaku nen\u00ed zcela symetrick\u00fd, existuj\u00ed tyto rozd\u00edly:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Na zbran\u00edch z r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran palem jsou klobouky r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f arm\u00e1d;<\/li>\n
    • Kotvy jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9: na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b erbu kotva \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b v zemi v zemi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      Je to velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9! Komer\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlajky Republiky Haiti se pln\u011b shoduj\u00ed s jej\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajkou. Ale ob\u010dansk\u00e1 vlajka zem\u011b se vyzna\u010duje t\u00edm, \u017ee uprost\u0159ed chyb\u00ed erb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Nespecializovan\u00e9 informace o Haiti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/td>\nhaitsk\u00e1 kreol\u0161tina a francouz\u0161tina<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/td>\nPort-O-Prince<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u00dazem\u00ed<\/td>\n27 750 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Populace<\/td>\n9 893 934 lid\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      M\u011bna<\/td>\nTykev (HTG, k\u00f3d 332)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Telefonn\u00ed k\u00f3d<\/td>\n+592<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Republika Haiti le\u017e\u00ed v Karibiku a zab\u00edr\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st stejnojmenn\u00e9ho ostrova a p\u00e1r dal\u0161\u00edch Majakhansk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e n\u011bj. K nelibosti, historie republiky od okam\u017eiku jej\u00edho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a nyn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-severni-ameriky"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}