![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_1.png\")
<\/span><\/p>\nHistorie vlajka Bol\u00edvie<\/h2>\n
1. obecn\u00ed vlajka v Bol\u00edvii nebo Bol\u00edvarsk\u00e9 republice, jak se j\u00ed tehdy \u0159\u00edkalo, se objevila v roce 1825, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b, v dob\u011b, kdy se zem\u011b stala svobodnou. Transparent si p\u0159edstavoval \u0161irok\u00fd vodorovn\u00fd \u010derven\u00fd pruh a dva u\u017e\u0161\u00ed zelen\u00e9 pruhy po stran\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Existovaly dv\u011b verze vlajky. Smutek, jeho\u017e st\u0159ed byla zah\u00e1jena jedna zlat\u00fd hv\u011bzda v vav\u0159\u00ednsk\u00e9m v\u011bnci, symbolizuj\u00edc\u00ed jednotu bolivijsk\u00e9ho lidu a slavnostn\u00ed s 5 hv\u011bzdami ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi 5 odd\u011blen\u00ed (regiony), kter\u00e1 byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n
\u010cerven\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 vlajky neexistovaly dlouho. Ji\u017e ve 2. polovin\u011b 20. let 19. stolet\u00ed vydal nov\u00fd prezident Bol\u00edvarsk\u00e9 republiky Antonio Jos\u00e9 de Sucre dekret o p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b obecn\u00edho praporu. Od modern\u00edho se li\u0161ilo od po\u0159ad\u00ed kv\u011btin: \u017elut\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1, zelen\u00e1 (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159azen\u00ed shora dol\u016f). Uprost\u0159ed se hledal i st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak \u2013 dv\u011b d\u00e1my, dr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v or\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed n\u00e1pis „Bol\u00edvie“ a \u0161t\u00edt, na kter\u00e9m byla vyobrazena Hora, Lama, \u017eivitel rodiny a 6 hv\u011bzd \u2013 znaky odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n Modern\u00ed trikol\u00f3ra byla p\u0159ijata v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 50. let devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a bez jak\u00fdchkoli prom\u011bn existuje dodnes.<\/p>\n Vl\u00e1da nos\u00ed titul Bol\u00edvie na po\u010dest Simona Bolivara.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Vlajka Bol\u00edvie je obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka s pom\u011brem stran 22:15 a 3 stejn\u00fdmi vodorovn\u00fdmi pruhy. Ve st\u0159edu je um\u00edst\u011bn m\u011bstsk\u00fd znak, kter\u00fd se li\u0161\u00ed od toho, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ijat v letech 1826 a\u017e 1963. Krom\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed obecn\u00ed vlajky v Bol\u00edvii existuje tak\u00e9 vlajka vesnice – trikol\u00f3ra bez st\u00e1tn\u00edho znaku.<\/p>\n Za dal\u0161\u00ed znamen\u00ed Bol\u00edvie je pova\u017eov\u00e1na Vipla – prapor Reiki Aimar (1. z kmen\u016f Ink\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v t\u00e9to oblasti). Toto je l\u00e1tka se stejn\u00fdmi stranami vypln\u011bn\u00e1 49 \u010dtverci 7 barev: b\u00edl\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, \u010derven\u00e1, fialov\u00e1, modr\u00e1 a zelen\u00e1. Od roku 2009 se v zemi Vipla konzumuje pod ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vlajkou, ale k dispozici je pouze jej\u00ed dopln\u011bk, nikoli rovnocenn\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada.<\/p>\n Bol\u00edvie ztratila p\u0159\u00edstup k mo\u0159i p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed v letech 1879-1883, na jej\u00edm\u017e konci bylo Litoral Department zahrnuto do Chile. Ale zem\u011b je jako p\u0159edt\u00edm, je zde samostatn\u00e1 flotila (\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed a jezern\u00ed plavidla) a je zde n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed vlajka – modr\u00e1 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka s trikol\u00f3rou Bol\u00edvie a Vipal v lev\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu, jsou or\u00e1mov\u00e1ny 9 \u017elut\u00fdmi hv\u011bzdy. Des\u00e1t\u00e1 hv\u011bzda – znamen\u00ed ztracen\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve st\u0159edu banneru.<\/p>\n Bol\u00edvie je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeden z chud\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee existuj\u00ed m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 rudy, zlato, olej a plyn. Ale 50% ekonomiky zem\u011b zab\u00edr\u00e1 krmen\u00ed stvo\u0159en\u00ed a koki drogy z t\u00e9to rostliny.<\/p>\n Barevn\u00e1 paleta vlajky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011bhem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2. stolet\u00ed nezm\u011bn\u011bna. V modern\u00ed verzi je horn\u00ed p\u00e1s – \u010derven\u00e1, st\u0159edn\u00ed – \u017elut\u00e1 a doln\u00ed – zelen\u00e1. Erb pou\u017e\u00edval obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed barev a barev, kter\u00e9 se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n V\u00fdznam pruh\u016f na banneru byl schv\u00e1len v Bol\u00edvii ve 2. polovin\u011b 80. let Xix stolet\u00ed b\u011bhem p\u0159edstavenstva Gregorio Pacheco Lees.<\/p>\n Na erbu Bol\u00edvie je v kulat\u00e9m poli vyobrazen Lama, snop p\u0161enice a str\u00e1nka chleba na pozad\u00ed hory Potosi, nad n\u00ed\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed slunce. To jsou hlavn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 zdroje bohat\u00e9 na vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n Na modr\u00e9 stuze, kter\u00e1 je or\u00e1mov\u00e1na ov\u00e1ln\u011b, je n\u00e1pis „Bol\u00edvie“ a 10 p\u011btic\u00edp\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch hv\u011bzd, symbolizuj\u00edc\u00edch departementy (regiony) zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Chile v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b r. 80. l\u00e9ta XIX stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n Pobl\u00ed\u017e centr\u00e1ln\u00edho obr\u00e1zku je um\u00edst\u011bno 6 \u010derveno-\u017eluto-zelen\u00fdch zna\u010dek – 3 na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b, 2 zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 zbran\u011b, 4 mu\u0161kety a bojov\u00e9 jednotky. Na bajonetu 1 z mu\u0161ket je p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 si v\u0161imnout \u010derven\u00e9 thr\u00e1ck\u00e9 \u010depice – znamen\u00ed boje za svobodu.<\/p>\n Korunovac\u00ed kompozice Velk\u00fd kondor a vav\u0159\u00ednov\u00fd v\u011bnec – Nejobrovskej\u0161\u00ed Andes Bird, Majesty Sign.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Existuje tak\u00e9 verze, \u017ee na erbu nen\u00ed vav\u0159\u00edn, ale listy Coca (kokainov\u00fd ke\u0159) – rostliny, kter\u00e9 obyvatel\u00e9 obvykle pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k vyzvednut\u00ed n\u00e1boje veselosti. V roce 2007 byl v bolivijsk\u00e9m parlamentu p\u0159edlo\u017een n\u00e1vrh na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou konsolidaci t\u00e9to verze, ale nevy\u017e\u00e1dal si pomoc od vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n Bol\u00edvie – zem\u011b kontrast\u016f, kter\u00e1 nev\u011bnuje pozornost bohatstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jednu z nejchud\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho mnohon\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed populace nen\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 37 jazyk\u016f pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-jini-ameriky"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_2.png\")
<\/span> ![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_3.png\")
<\/span><\/p>\n![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_4.png\")
<\/span> ![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_5.png\")
<\/span><\/p>\n\n
Popis<\/h2>\n
![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_1.jpg\")
<\/span><\/p>\n![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_6.png\")
<\/span> ![\"Vlajka](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/flag-of-bolivia_7.png\")
<\/span><\/p>\nBarvy vlajka Bol\u00edvie<\/h2>\n
V\u00fdznam barvy vlajka bol\u00edvie<\/h2>\n
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Nespecializovan\u00e9 informace o Bol\u00edvii<\/h2>\n
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\n \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/td>\n \u0160pan\u011bl\u0161tina, Kechua, Aimar, Guarani a dal\u0161\u00edch 33 jazyk\u016f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/td>\n Sucre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Populace<\/td>\n 1 098 581 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u00dazem\u00ed<\/td>\n 11 639 9095 lid\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n M\u011bna<\/td>\n Boliviano (BOB, k\u00f3d 68)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Telefonn\u00ed k\u00f3d<\/td>\n +591<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"