{"id":1516,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:10","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-australie-vyznam-a-barvy\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:10","slug":"vlajka-australie-vyznam-a-barvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/vlajka-australie-vyznam-a-barvy\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlajka Austr\u00e1lie: v\u00fdznam a barvy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vlajka Austr\u00e1lie – Modr\u00e1 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka s pom\u011brem stran 1:2. Na vlajce Austr\u00e1lie pouze 6 hv\u011bzdi\u010dek. V lev\u00e9 horn\u00ed \u010dtvrtin\u011b je britsk\u00e1 vlajka Union Jack, v prav\u00e9 polovin\u011b – 5 b\u00edl\u00fdch hv\u011bzd (4 sedmic\u00edp\u00e9 a jedna p\u011btic\u00edp\u00e1), dole nalevo jedna velk\u00e1 b\u00edl\u00e1 hv\u011bzda.<\/p>\n

Australsk\u00e1 vlajka byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1901. V d\u016fsledku sout\u011b\u017ee bylo do sout\u011b\u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 000 n\u00e1vrh\u016f. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se pon\u011bkud zm\u011bnilo schv\u00e1len\u00ed vlajky, velikost, velikost a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed hv\u011bzd.<\/p>\n

Takto vypad\u00e1 australsk\u00e1 vlajka: foto<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny<\/h2>\n

P\u016fvod vlajky Austr\u00e1lie, jako atributu politick\u00e9 moci, byl p\u0159ijat na konci formov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b v roce 1901.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby vl\u00e1da vyhl\u00e1sila sout\u011b\u017e na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlajky. N\u00e1\u010drty byly po\u0159\u00edzeny ze v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f, a to nejen v tuzemsku, jak se \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1 v jin\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Od okam\u017eiku p\u0159ijet\u00ed vlajky v n\u011bm, dopl\u0148ky a \u00fapravy.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Modern\u00ed pohled na australskou vlajku p\u0159ijat\u00fd v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 30. let a stolet\u00ed byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn ve V\u011bstn\u00edku vl\u00e1dy Commonwealth Party a v roce 1954 Aktualizovan\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Brit\u00e1nie a \u00dastava Austr\u00e1lie Al\u017eb\u011bta II. rozhodla o atributech vlajky jako Kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fd Symbol.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k feder\u00e1ln\u00edmu uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed republiky se nav\u00edc na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00farovni \u010dasto diskutovalo o \u00faprav\u00e1ch vlajky.<\/p>\n

Takto \u017ehav\u00e9 debaty donutily australsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ve 2. polovin\u011b 90. let a stolet\u00ed p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1kon „O vlajce“, kde byly jasn\u011b stanoveny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 mechanismy prom\u011bny v designu vlajky \u2013 je nutn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1sit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed referendum, a ne jen vytvo\u0159it z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou iniciativu z politick\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed strany, jak tomu bylo d\u0159\u00edve. To komplikuje transforma\u010dn\u00ed procesy a \u010din\u00ed je vlastn\u011b nemo\u017en\u00fdmi. Takov\u00e9 metody suspendovaly „politick\u00e9 spekulanty“, kte\u0159\u00ed toto t\u00e9ma systematicky uv\u00e1d\u011bli na po\u0159ad dne.<\/p>\n

Popis<\/h2>\n

Pl\u00e1tno m\u00e1 pom\u011br 1:2. Je zde rozd\u011blen\u00ed na 4 pohledov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, podle typu jednotn\u00e9ho lo\u017eiskov\u00e9ho prostoru. 1. \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je vlajka Brit\u00e1nie (tak\u00e9 se j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 „Union Jack“), kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako znak minul\u00e9 zem\u011b a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje minulou loajalitu k Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii.<\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee je hv\u011bzda Federace (nebo Hv\u011bzda Commonwealthu) – hv\u011bzda se sedmi paprsky – to jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty – znak vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prav\u00e1 polovina zab\u00edr\u00e1 souhv\u011bzd\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00edho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee – jen dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9, pozoruhodn\u00e9 souhv\u011bzd\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161iteln\u00e9 od oblohy Austr\u00e1lie. V dob\u011b Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed byl uveden standard kontinentu.<\/p>\n

Souhv\u011bzd\u00ed na australsk\u00e9 vlajce<\/h2>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Konstrukce geometrick\u00e9 vlajky<\/h2>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternativn\u00ed vlajky Austr\u00e1lie<\/h2>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1901 – 4. \u010dervna 1903<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u010dervna 1903 – 19. prosince 1908<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1kupn\u00ed vlajka<\/p>\n

\"Vlajka<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed vlajka<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam barev australsk\u00e1 vlajka<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Modr\u00e1 – \u010dest, udatnost, rovnost a u\u0161lechtilost my\u0161lenek p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem;<\/li>\n
  2. B\u00edl\u00e1 – \u010distota, nad\u011bje na budoucnost;<\/li>\n
  3. Barvy vlajky Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed (\u010derven\u00e1, modr\u00e1, b\u00edl\u00e1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nespecializovan\u00e9 informace o Austr\u00e1lii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk<\/td>\naustralsk\u00e1 angli\u010dtina (de facto)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto<\/td>\nCanberra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u00dazem\u00ed<\/td>\n7 692 024 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Populace<\/td>\n25 180 200 lid\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u011bna<\/td>\nAustralsk\u00fd dolar (AUD, k\u00f3d 036)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Telefonn\u00ed k\u00f3d<\/td>\n+61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Vlajka Austr\u00e1lie – Modr\u00e1 obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka s pom\u011brem stran 1:2. Na vlajce Austr\u00e1lie pouze 6 hv\u011bzdi\u010dek. V lev\u00e9 horn\u00ed \u010dtvrtin\u011b je britsk\u00e1 vlajka Union Jack, v prav\u00e9 polovin\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-vlajky-zemi-australie-a-oceanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}