{"id":1613,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:15","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/monqoliya-n-bayra-monqoliya\/"},"modified":"2022-05-17T10:25:54","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T07:25:54","slug":"monqoliya-n-bayra-monqoliya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/monqoliya-n-bayra-monqoliya\/","title":{"rendered":"Monqoliya-\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 Monqoliya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Monqolustan – Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 PRC il\u0259 torpaq s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 sahib olan \u015e\u0259rqi Asiyada bir \u00f6lk\u0259. Tarixi maraqland\u0131ran insanlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Tatar \u0130mperatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6vr\u00fc – \u00c7ingiz xan hey\u0259tinin vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. \u015e\u0259rqi Avropan\u0131n Koreyaya v\u0259 Sibird\u0259n Vyetnamdan olan \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n (b\u0259zi hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259) il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li \u0259razi daxil olan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck imperiya idi. Km2).<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Monqolustan\u0131n m\u00fcasir bayra\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

\"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarix Bayraq Monqolustan<\/h2>\n

Monqol \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi bayra\u011f\u0131 var idi. Hekay\u0259, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259, \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259srin (13-15-ci \u0259sr) v\u0259 16-c\u0131 \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 y\u00fcz faiz tarix\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan iki imperiyan\u0131 (1 v\u0259 2-ci) bilir.<\/p>\n

\"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

On be\u015finci \u0259srin 80-ci ill\u0259rin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, Kulikovski d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sonundan 100 il sonra Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131nda Monqol-Tatar boyunduru\u011fu tamamil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lk\u0259nin pay\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n sonunda monqollar \u0259razisi suveren h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, Man\u00e7uriyadan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 olan fakt\u0131 baxmadan, vassal \u0259razisi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n siyah\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. Onun bayra\u011f\u0131 yox idi.<\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Monqolustan y\u00fcz faizi xarab oldu v\u0259 yoxsulla\u015fd\u0131. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. 1911-ci ilin dekabr ay\u0131nda Monqollar, feodal-dini monarxiya kimi f\u0259rdi h\u00f6kum\u0259t yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259n olan man\u00e7uriyan\u0131 ehtiyac duydular. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bir c\u00fct bayraq variant\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edildi, bunlardan biri d\u0259 qeyri-ixtisasla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 fon v\u0259 3 m\u00f6vzu olan bir par\u00e7a idi, t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l r\u0259ngli v\u0259 bayraq m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 “Sorota” bir b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 i\u015far\u0259si il\u0259 bir par\u00e7a idi.<\/p>\n

\"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

20-ci \u0259srin 20-ci \u0259srin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, inqilab\u0131n sonunda Kommunist H\u00f6kum\u0259ti, g\u00f6y\u00fcn yeni bir versiyas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131, g\u00f6y\u00fc v\u0259 ay il\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngd\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r, g\u00f6y\u00fc simvolla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r onlar\u0131n valideynl\u0259ri. Bunu saymamaq, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f olan ay Hindistan Buddist Dini v\u0259 M\u0259d\u0259ni miras komponentl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n

\"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ild\u0259n sonra – Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin institutunun sonunda “motor”, buddist lotusun alt\u0131ndak\u0131 “motor” imicini geri qaytaran yeni bir bayraq t\u0259sdiq edildi – safl\u0131q l\u00fctf\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259lam\u0259ti v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yi. Bel\u0259 bir birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 Tatar \u00f6lk\u0259sinin m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini v\u0259 onun kamilliyini vur\u011fulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

XX \u0259srin 40-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, r\u0259smi bayra\u011f\u0131n dizayn\u0131 SSR\u0130 respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 panelin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259, ferma heyvanlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015f, bir atl\u0131, g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f do\u011fu\u015fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ndi Monqolustan\u0131n haz\u0131rk\u0131 r\u0259smi \u0259lam\u0259ti 1992-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131nda t\u0259sdiq edildi. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bayraqlardan \u0259vv\u0259l 1949-1992. “C\u0259miyy\u0259t” \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015f be\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259li bir ulduz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n f\u0259rqlidir. Bir q\u00fctb ulduzu idi v\u0259 sosializm\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini simvoliz\u0259 etdi.<\/p>\n

\"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259svir<\/h2>\n

D\u00fczbucaql\u0131 bir forman\u0131n bezi 3 vahid \u015faquli zolaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. \u018fn son zolaqlar q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 orta mavi. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 zolaqlardan birinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 (q\u0259r\u0259zd\u0259), \u0259halinin simvolu sar\u0131 Ukrayna – “Socorro” t\u0259rtib edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

R\u0259ngl\u0259r Bayraq Monqolustan<\/h2>\n

Monqoliya-\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mavi v\u0259 sar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    R\u0259ngl\u0259r v\u0259 bayraq \u0259lam\u0259ti dem\u0259kdir<\/h2>\n

    Mavi Monqolustan i\u015far\u0259si – bu g\u00f6y\u00fcn r\u0259ngidir. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 at\u0259\u015fin r\u0259ngini, qalibiyy\u0259tin alovu, qalib g\u0259lin\u0259n milli azadl\u0131q inqilab\u0131n\u0131 1921-ci ild\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    “Somoza” – G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f, simvolu v\u0259 ay\u0131 “Anuswara”, buddist t\u0259drisind\u0259, kainat\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir n\u00f6qt\u0259ni ifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

    “Soota” b\u00fct\u00fcn anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan bir c\u00fct simvol ehtiva edir. Onun elementl\u0259ri yaln\u0131z milli simvol haqq\u0131nda \u015f\u0259rh olunur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, iki m\u0259rk\u0259zi element, qeyri-ixtisasla\u015fmayan ox\u015farl\u0131\u011fa diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259d\u0259n “Yin-Yang” kimi izah edilmir.<\/p>\n

    \u015e\u0259rh “C\u0259miyy\u0259t”:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u018fn y\u00fcks\u0259k hiss\u0259d\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n \u0259lam\u0259ti, \u015f\u0259f\u0259q v\u0259 canlanma m\u0259nas\u0131 v\u0259 n\u00f6v\u00fcn geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 davam\u0131. 3 dild\u0259 alov, \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 insanlar\u0131n firavanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r: ke\u00e7mi\u015f, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 h\u0259qiqi;<\/li>\n
    • Ay v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f yan\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan g\u00f6st\u0259rilib – bunlar monqollar\u0131n antik v\u0259 \u0259b\u0259diliyinin antik tanr\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0259mavi valideynl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 deyir: “Ata biri g\u0259ncdir v\u0259 ana q\u0131z\u0131ld\u0131r”;<\/li>\n
    • M\u0259rk\u0259z Yin-Yang-a b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n bir i\u015far\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Buddistd\u0259, \u015f\u0259rh olunur: “Bal\u0131q, utancaq g\u00f6zl\u0259r v\u0259 monqol xalq\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri”;<\/li>\n
    • Bal\u0131q g\u00f6zl\u0259rinin \u00fcst v\u0259 alt hiss\u0259si, istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259, a\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131q, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, \u0259dal\u0259t v\u0259 zad\u0259ganl\u0131q ifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00fcf\u00fcqi d\u00fczbucaql\u0131larla m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131r. Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r bir z\u0259ng olaraq \u015f\u0259rh olunur: “B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da insanlara vicdanla k\u00f6m\u0259k edin”;<\/li>\n
    • Sol v\u0259 sa\u011fdak\u0131 \u015faquli olaraq t\u0259svir olunan d\u00fczbucaql\u0131 formalar qala divarlar\u0131 dem\u0259kdir v\u0259 iki dostun h\u0259r c\u00fcr s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n daha g\u00fccl\u00fc oldu\u011funa dair fikirl\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir;<\/li>\n
    • \u00dc\u00e7bucaqlar d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ridir. T\u0259k\u0259rin monqol t\u0259fsirind\u0259, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin – bu d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259tidir: xarici (alt\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7bucaq) v\u0259 daxili (\u00fc\u00e7bucaq yuxar\u0131).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      Q\u0131z\u0131l r\u0259ng “Somoroto” d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259zliyin v\u0259 sabitliyin \u0259lam\u0259ti hesab olunur.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      Dig\u0259r bayraqlar<\/h2>\n

      Monqolustan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 “Socorro” v\u0259 ya elementl\u0259ri h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir i\u015far\u0259dir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1921-ci ild\u0259 Xalq\u0131n \u0130nqilabi Ordusunun emblemi, m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t i\u015far\u0259si olan bir ulduz kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

      H\u0259rbi Hava Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin emblemind\u0259 yaln\u0131z “C\u0259miyy\u0259t” i\u015far\u0259si var.<\/p>\n

      \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

      Bunu saymamaq, dig\u0259rl\u0259ri istifad\u0259 olunur:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ordu pankart\u0131;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Torpaq ordular\u0131;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Hava q\u00fcvv\u0259si.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

            Bayraq haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 faktlar<\/h2>\n

            Monqol \u00f6lk\u0259sinin tarixi \u00e7ox sayda u\u00e7u\u015f v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259, xarabal\u0131q v\u0259 canlanma bilirdi. T\u0259rkibind\u0259, bir bayraq \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 atributlar\u0131 olan \u0259razil\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259ri var idi. Antik d\u00f6vrd\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bel\u0259 idi:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Q\u0131z\u0131l qo\u015fun;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Chapati Ulus;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Hulaguid h\u00f6kum\u0259ti;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u015eimali yuan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

                    1911-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik f\u0259thinin sonunda Bogdo xan Monqolustan\u0131n Buddistl\u0259rin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 idi. Bu d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, m\u0259cburi bayraqla, t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f bayraqla, bu say\u0131lmayan 2-ci il\u0259 istifad\u0259 edildi: porta\u011fal ha\u015fiy\u0259si (Buddist r\u0259ngi) v\u0259 3 moss v\u0259 3 moss v\u0259 sar\u0131 kvadrat olan bir kvadrat par\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

                    \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Bogda H\u00f6kum\u0259t Bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ox versiyas\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir hala baxd\u0131. Monarxiya XX \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rinin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Bogdo Gagan’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda l\u0259\u011fv edildi v\u0259 bayra\u011f\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi MTR-in elan\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n

                    \"Monqoliya-\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Monqolustan haqq\u0131nda ixtisasla\u015fmayan m\u0259lumatlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    R\u0259smi dil<\/td>\nMonqol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Kapital<\/td>\nUlaanbaatar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u018frazi<\/td>\n1 564 116 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    \u018fhali<\/td>\n3 256 176 n\u0259f\u0259r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Valyuta<\/td>\nT\u00f6gr\u00f6g (MNT, Kod 496)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Telefon kodu<\/td>\n+976<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Monqolustan – Rusiya Federasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 PRC il\u0259 torpaq s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 sahib olan \u015e\u0259rqi Asiyada bir \u00f6lk\u0259. Tarixi maraqland\u0131ran insanlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Tatar \u0130mperatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6vr\u00fc – \u00c7ingiz xan hey\u0259tinin vaxt\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-asiya-bayraqlar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5531,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1613\/revisions\/5531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}