{"id":1563,"date":"2021-01-04T17:18:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/bayraq-ran-mnas-v-tarix\/"},"modified":"2021-01-04T17:18:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-04T14:18:12","slug":"bayraq-ran-mnas-v-tarix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/bayraq-ran-mnas-v-tarix\/","title":{"rendered":"Bayraq \u0130ran: M\u0259nas\u0131 v\u0259 Tarix"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131 – xarabid\u0259ki bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin be\u015fikl\u0259rind\u0259n biri, tarixin formala\u015fmas\u0131na \u00e7ox t\u0259sir etdi. Bu k\u00f6hn\u0259 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri, x\u00fcsus\u0259n \u0130ran\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki ilk bayra\u011f\u0131 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dua edir. Bayra\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcasir versiyas\u0131 XX \u0259srin 80-ci ill\u0259rinin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilir v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259t\u00e7i H\u0259mid Nadimi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ancaq \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc konfiqurasiyaya d\u00f6zd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0130ran\u0131n m\u00fcasir bayra\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

\"Bayra-1\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarix bayra\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran<\/h2>\n

\u0130randa d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259lam\u0259tinin ilk \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri “qaralama” s\u00f6z\u00fc idi.E. bayraq. Bu, ba\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir madd\u0259nin bir hiss\u0259sini ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n bir iranl\u0131 bir s\u00f6zd\u00fcr<\/p>\n

Durata kaviani<\/h3>\n

\u0130ran mifologiyas\u0131nda “Deefosha Kavaiani” dir\u0259kd\u0259, d\u0259mir\u00e7inin Kav ad\u0131 il\u0259 idar\u0259 olundu\u011fu qiyamda m\u00f6vcuddur. Onun v\u0259zif\u0259si \u015eah Zhakhakan\u0131n t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq idi. Haqs\u0131z bir l\u00f6vh\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6z subyektl\u0259rinin q\u0259sb etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015eeytan, ilanlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7iynind\u0259 onu \u00f6pd\u00fc. Buna \u0259saslanaraq, “Zaxhak \u00e7iyind\u0259 bir ilan il\u0259” deyildi. \u018fn az\u0131 o, o, 2 n\u0259f\u0259rin ba\u015flar\u0131 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 qurban\u0131 hans\u0131 g\u00fcn qurban\u0131 yem\u0259zdi.<\/p>\n

Zaxar, ikincisi aras\u0131nda, on yeddi Kava qarda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ilanlar\u0131n\u0131 qurban verdi. Zakhaka qar\u015f\u0131 yan\u0131nda olan insanlar\u0131 toplayaraq, Kav, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 bir d\u0259ri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259ki bir niz\u0259 qald\u0131rd\u0131. Zhakha saray\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sinin sonunda, pad\u015fahlara qanuni bir varisi Freidin, \u0130ran\u0131n taxt\u0131na y\u00fcks\u0259ldi. Kava \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 bir i\u015far\u0259dir v\u0259 orada olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir q\u0131z\u0131l ulduzu, 4 \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 olan v\u0259 qiym\u0259tli da\u015flar v\u0259 3 r\u0259ngli lentl\u0259r – q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 b\u0259n\u00f6v\u015f\u0259yi r\u0259ngd\u0259dir. D\u0259mir\u00e7inin ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u00f6n \u00f6n\u00fc “Kava pankart\u0131” ya “Derje Kaviani”, azadl\u0131q bayram\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259ndi.<\/p>\n

\n

\u018fn az\u0131ndan taxta g\u0259tiril\u0259n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u015eah kimi, bayra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir da\u015f d\u00fcz\u0259ltdim ki, gec\u0259 ay i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda par\u0131lday\u0131ram ki, daha da rahatd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

D\u00f6rd il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li d\u00f6rd ulduz buxar\u0131n\u0131 2-ci ad verdi – “Akhtari Kavyan” v\u0259 ya Kaviev Star. Daha sonra \u0130ran b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259 bayra\u011f\u0131 oldu v\u0259 Arshakids ail\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn idi (250 q. n-\u0259.Ns. – 224 g. N.Ns.) v\u0259 Sassanid s\u00fclal\u0259si (224 g. – 651 g.)<\/p>\n

Achaemenid \u0130mperiyas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ahemenidl\u0259r \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 pankart v\u0259 bayraqlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi Yunan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131nda v\u0259 tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin qeydl\u0259rind\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi t\u0259sdiq tap\u0131r. Ksenofon (427 – 355 e.\u0259.E) \u00d6z kitab\u0131nda Kire haqq\u0131nda kitab \u0130ran komandirinin \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131nda qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015far\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 bayraqlar haqq\u0131nda yazd\u0131. Bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndil\u0259r. El\u00e7il\u0259r, uy\u011fun bir liderin sirrini axtararaq qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q olmamaq f\u00fcrs\u0259ti tapd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bunu saymamaq, \u015eahinsha \u015fah\u0131n taxt\u0131na qoyulmu\u015f m\u0259rk\u0259zi g\u00fcc\u00fcn pankart\u0131 var idi. Ordular\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti zaman\u0131 onlar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda getdi.<\/p>\n

Bir kanala ba\u011fl\u0131 bir xovlu, Ahemenidov ail\u0259si olan \u015e\u0259n\u015faxovun q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 pankart\u0131, Q\u0131z\u0131l Qartal Qanad\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kildi. H\u0259r p\u0259vv\u0259d\u0259 bir q\u0131z\u0131l tacda saxlad\u0131. K\u0259tan \u00f6z\u00fc ki\u00e7ik \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli \u00fc\u00e7bucaqlar – q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, a\u011f, ya\u015f\u0131l r\u0259ngl\u0259r il\u0259 ba\u011fland\u0131. B\u0259nz\u0259r bayraqlar bu ail\u0259nin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259kd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l idi, bunun sonunda qald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\u0130ran-2<\/span><\/p>\n

Ar\u015fad ail\u0259si<\/h3>\n

Ar\u015fakid ail\u0259sinin standart\u0131 (250 qr). n-\u0259.Ns. – 224 g.) Achhemenidov v\u0259 “Cavan Diratafs” standart\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259yirdi. 4 \u015f\u00fcas\u0131 olan bir ulduzun t\u0259sviri olan bir kvadrat \u015f\u0259kli idi (“Cavan Batlathers”). Niz\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259rkidilmi\u015f k\u0259tan. Yuxar\u0131 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li bir q\u0131z\u0131l qartal idi, qanadlar v\u0259 h\u0259r p\u0259vvar\u0131n pen\u00e7alar\u0131nda q\u0131z\u0131l top tuturdu (Achaemenids).<\/p>\n

Sasanid \u0130mperiyas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Fars Sassanida ail\u0259si (224 – 651 GG).), bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Achaemenids, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n – Kaianid ail\u0259sind\u0259n. Buna \u0259saslanaraq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin r\u0259mzi, “Cavan Dirathoshi” bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131 – d\u00f6rd \u015f\u00fca ulduzu olan d\u00f6rd pill\u0259li par\u00e7a, bir qartal\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131l imicind\u0259ki d\u00f6rd \u015f\u00fca ulduzu olan d\u00f6rd pill\u0259li par\u00e7a. \u015e\u0259xsi qanadlar\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etdirir v\u0259 h\u0259r p\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l top ke\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

T\u0259svir v\u0259 r\u0259ng<\/h2>\n

Hal-haz\u0131rda, \u0130ran bayra\u011f\u0131, bir photo geni\u015fliyi, ya\u015f\u0131l, a\u011f v\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngli \u00fc\u00e7 zolaqdan ibar\u0259t d\u00fczbucaql\u0131 bir k\u00fcf\u0259ngli bir par\u00e7adir. M\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259, emblem a\u011f zolaqda, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 v\u0259 onun k\u0259narlar\u0131nda iki kalkentd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n

A\u011f zola\u011f\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dind\u0259, yuxar\u0131 v\u0259 alt\u0131ndak\u0131, k\u00f6hn\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b vita ke\u00e7ir. S\u00f6z\u00fc t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259, yaz\u0131l\u0131 22 d\u0259f\u0259 “Allah \u018fkb\u0259r” ifad\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir. 22 – T\u0259sad\u00fcfi bir n\u00f6mr\u0259 deyil. \u0130ran t\u0259qvimind\u0259 22 g\u00fcn 11 ay (22 Bachman) ba\u015f ver\u0259n \u0130slam inqilab\u0131ndan imtina edilir.<\/p>\n

R\u0259ngli zolaqlar – bu, \u0130ran \u0130slam \u0130nqilab\u0131n\u0131n sonunda \u0130randan ke\u00e7\u0259n konfiqurasiyan\u0131n \u0259ksidir. \u0130lk XX \u0259srd\u0259 \u0130ran bayra\u011f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 r\u0259ng qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, lakin m\u0259rk\u0259z q\u0259dim q\u0259bul edil\u0259n simvolu – b\u0131\u00e7aqla aslan idi.<\/p>\n

\"Bayraq-3\"<\/span> \"Bayraq-4\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nqilab\u0131n sonunda, leo yerin\u0259 bir b\u0131\u00e7aq v\u0259 4 bala olan emblemd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015firdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r bayraq\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 r\u0259ngi \u0130ran c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 tam pulsuz estats\u0131n\u0131 simvoliz\u0259 etdi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Dini nazirl\u0259r a\u011flar\u0131 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sliyin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259mizliyi v\u0259 yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 s\u00fclh kimi qald\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/li>\n
  • Qeyri-adi, m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fraqmentl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn taleyi qurban verm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rd\u0131r. H\u0259rbi \u0259n h\u00f6rm\u0259tli v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tli oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
  • Tax\u0131l v\u0259 tibb bac\u0131s\u0131 f\u0259rdi ail\u0259l\u0259ri yeti\u015fdir\u0259n fermerl\u0259r t\u0259bi\u0259tin, rifah v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259rin r\u0259mzidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0130ran tarixi – yer \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259ki k\u00fcl\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bayra\u011f\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc \u0259srin d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rind\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi k\u00f6kl\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, d\u00f6rd b\u0131\u00e7aq v\u0259 b\u0131\u00e7aq, k\u00f6hn\u0259 m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn d\u0259fnind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yi b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fc dem\u0259kdir. V\u0259 bu anda \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k iman v\u0259 \u0130ran \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qurban ver\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ran haqq\u0131nda ixtisasla\u015fmayan m\u0259lumatlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    R\u0259smi dil<\/td>\nFars<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kapital<\/td>\nTehran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u018frazi<\/td>\n1 648 195 km2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u018fhali<\/td>\n81 000 000 n\u0259f\u0259r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Valyuta<\/td>\n\u0130ran rial\u0131 (IRR, Kod 364)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Telefon kodu<\/td>\n+98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130ran \u0130slam Respublikas\u0131 – xarabid\u0259ki bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin be\u015fikl\u0259rind\u0259n biri, tarixin formala\u015fmas\u0131na \u00e7ox t\u0259sir etdi. Bu k\u00f6hn\u0259 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri, x\u00fcsus\u0259n \u0130ran\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259ki ilk bayra\u011f\u0131 yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dua edir. Bayra\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcasir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-asiya-bayraqlar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/flags-world.com\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}